Immigrants in Italy have lived under suboptimal conditions of justice since the unification of the country. In response to this challenging socio-political environment, they have connected within Migrant Community-Based Organizations (MCBOs), where they have enacted different forms of community participation. I suggest community participation as a strategy to promote social change and as a source to enhance the mental health among immigrants. Through this thesis I aim to solve three gaps of literature: (a) How do MCBOs navigate the socio-political climate? (b) What are the psychological processes and outcomes that characterize community participation among immigrants within MCBOs? And (c) What are the psychological mechanisms through which community participation fosters immigrants’ subjective wellbeing? To answer these questions I conducted: (a) a qualitative study that adopts a critical situational analysis approach to understand the challenges that MCBOs face within the host society and to provide guidelines for action to address such challenges; (b) a qualitative study that uses the social generativity approach to identify the features of the community participation among immigrants and to investigate the psychological process and the positive outcomes that community participation within MCBOs fosters for immigrants; and (c) a quantitative study that analyzes sense of mattering and psychological sense of community as mediators of the relationship between community participation and subjective wellbeing. The results of this multi-method project are presented in three empirical chapters. Finally, I outline some practical implications that are likely to support MCBOs towards building social changes and subjective wellbeing for immigrants in host societies.
Fin dall'unificazione dell’Italia, gli immigrati hanno vissuto in condizioni di giustizia non ottimali in questo paese. Di fronte ad un ambiente socio-politico sfidante, essi si sono uniti formando Migrant Community-Based Organizations (MCBOs), dove hanno messo in atto diverse forme di partecipazione comunitaria. In questo lavoro suggerisco che la partecipazione comunitaria è una strategia per promuovere il cambiamento sociale e una fonte per migliorare la salute mentale degli immigrati. Attraverso questa tesi mi propongo di risolvere tre lacune della letteratura: (a) Come fanno le MCBOs a navigare il clima socio-politico? (b) Quali sono i processi psicologici e i risultati che caratterizzano la partecipazione comunitaria tra gli immigrati all'interno delle MCBO? E (c) Quali sono i meccanismi psicologici attraverso i quali la partecipazione comunitaria favorisce il benessere soggettivo degli immigrati? Per rispondere a queste domande ho condotto: (a) uno studio qualitativo che adotta un approccio di critical situational analysis per comprendere le sfide che le MCBO affrontano all'interno della società ospitante e per fornire linee guida di azione per affrontare tali sfide; (b) uno studio qualitativo che utilizza l'approccio della generatività sociale per identificare le caratteristiche della partecipazione comunitaria tra gli immigrati e per indagare il processo psicologico e gli esiti positivi che la partecipazione comunitaria all'interno delle MCBO promuove per gli immigrati; e (c) uno studio quantitativo che analizza il sense of mattering e il senso psicologico di comunità come mediatori della relazione tra partecipazione comunitaria e benessere soggettivo. I risultati di questo progetto multi-metodo sono presentati in tre capitoli empirici. Infine, delineo alcune implicazioni pratiche al fine di sostenere le MCBO verso la costruzione di miglioramenti sociali e di benessere soggettivo per gli immigrati nelle società di accoglienza.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION WITHIN MIGRANT COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS IN NORTHERN ITALY
Martinez Damia, Sara Maria
2022
Abstract
Immigrants in Italy have lived under suboptimal conditions of justice since the unification of the country. In response to this challenging socio-political environment, they have connected within Migrant Community-Based Organizations (MCBOs), where they have enacted different forms of community participation. I suggest community participation as a strategy to promote social change and as a source to enhance the mental health among immigrants. Through this thesis I aim to solve three gaps of literature: (a) How do MCBOs navigate the socio-political climate? (b) What are the psychological processes and outcomes that characterize community participation among immigrants within MCBOs? And (c) What are the psychological mechanisms through which community participation fosters immigrants’ subjective wellbeing? To answer these questions I conducted: (a) a qualitative study that adopts a critical situational analysis approach to understand the challenges that MCBOs face within the host society and to provide guidelines for action to address such challenges; (b) a qualitative study that uses the social generativity approach to identify the features of the community participation among immigrants and to investigate the psychological process and the positive outcomes that community participation within MCBOs fosters for immigrants; and (c) a quantitative study that analyzes sense of mattering and psychological sense of community as mediators of the relationship between community participation and subjective wellbeing. The results of this multi-method project are presented in three empirical chapters. Finally, I outline some practical implications that are likely to support MCBOs towards building social changes and subjective wellbeing for immigrants in host societies.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/160536
URN:NBN:IT:UNICATT-160536