Personality disorders have challenged clinicians and researchers since their first official classification in DSM-III, prompting ongoing efforts to refine diagnostic, etiopathogenetic, and treatment models. Among these, Kernberg’s Object Relations Theory (ORT) and its psychotherapeutic application, Transference-Focused Psychotherapy (TFP), have been particularly influential. ORT conceptualizes personality disorders as resulting from borderline personality organization, an inner structure characterized by split and polarized object relations (OR) dyads, which represent internalized self-other interactions with an affective nuance. This dissertation aims to advance the empirical assessment of object relations dyads and to further contribute to the establishment of TFP as an evidence-based treatment for personality pathology. It presents a systematic review of existing tools for object relations assessment and introduces two novel instruments to inquire about the qualitative nature of dyads: a clinician-rating tool and a self-report inventory, designed to provide a sophisticated understanding of relational dynamics in personality disorders. Further, the thesis investigates the relevance of object relations to the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) and their impact on different types of intimate relationships. By deeply inquiring about the fundamental construct of OR dyads, this work proposes new methodologies for clinical assessment and research in the still-growing field of personality disorders.
I disturbi di personalità hanno sfidato clinici e ricercatori sin dalla loro prima classificazione ufficiale nel DSM-III, sollecitando sforzi continui nell’indagine di modelli diagnostici, eziopatogenetici e di trattamento. Tra questi, la Teoria delle Relazioni Oggettuali (ORT) di Kernberg e la sua applicazione clinica, la Psicoterapia Focalizzata sul Transfert (TFP), hanno avuto un'influenza particolarmente rilevante. L'ORT concettualizza i disturbi di personalità come la manifestazione di un’organizzazione borderline della personalità, una struttura interna caratterizzata da diadi di relazioni oggettuali (OR) scisse e polarizzate, che rappresentano interazioni interiorizzate tra sé e l'altro connotate da una sfumatura affettiva. Questo lavoro ha l’obiettivo di proporre una valutazione empirica delle diadi di relazioni oggettuali e di contribuire all’ulteriore affermazione della TFP come trattamento evidence-based per la patologia di personalità. La tesi presenta una revisione sistematica degli strumenti esistenti per la valutazione delle relazioni oggettuali e introduce due nuovi strumenti per indagare la natura qualitativa delle diadi: uno strumento di valutazione clinica e un inventario self-report, costruiti per fornire una comprensione più sofisticata delle dinamiche relazionali nei disturbi di personalità. Inoltre, la tesi esplora la rilevanza delle relazioni oggettuali per il Modello Alternativo dei Disturbi di Personalità (AMPD) e il loro impatto su diversi tipi di relazioni intime. Indagando in profondità il costrutto fondamentale delle diadi, questo lavoro propone nuove metodologie per la valutazione clinica e la ricerca in un campo d’indagine in continua espansione, quello dei disturbi di personalità.
Every you, every me. New perspectives on the assessment of object relations dyads in Transference-Focused Psychotherapy.
FELICI, CATERINA
2025
Abstract
Personality disorders have challenged clinicians and researchers since their first official classification in DSM-III, prompting ongoing efforts to refine diagnostic, etiopathogenetic, and treatment models. Among these, Kernberg’s Object Relations Theory (ORT) and its psychotherapeutic application, Transference-Focused Psychotherapy (TFP), have been particularly influential. ORT conceptualizes personality disorders as resulting from borderline personality organization, an inner structure characterized by split and polarized object relations (OR) dyads, which represent internalized self-other interactions with an affective nuance. This dissertation aims to advance the empirical assessment of object relations dyads and to further contribute to the establishment of TFP as an evidence-based treatment for personality pathology. It presents a systematic review of existing tools for object relations assessment and introduces two novel instruments to inquire about the qualitative nature of dyads: a clinician-rating tool and a self-report inventory, designed to provide a sophisticated understanding of relational dynamics in personality disorders. Further, the thesis investigates the relevance of object relations to the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) and their impact on different types of intimate relationships. By deeply inquiring about the fundamental construct of OR dyads, this work proposes new methodologies for clinical assessment and research in the still-growing field of personality disorders.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/193767
URN:NBN:IT:UNIMIB-193767