The thesis “Empowering the energy transition: Regulatory frameworks, intermediaries, and citizen participation in Italian Renewable Energy Communities” investigates the transformative potential of Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) in Italy, aiming to understand how they can contribute to a more equitable, inclusive, and decentralized energy transition. Adopting a multidimensional approach, the research is structured into four main chapters exploring the interplay between regulatory frameworks, the role of intermediaries, and citizen participation. The first chapter examines the European and national policy and regulatory context, highlighting how the transposition of the RED II Directive—while representing a significant milestone—still reveals implementation challenges due to ambiguous interpretations and the lack of detailed operational guidelines. The second chapter focuses on the role of intermediaries through qualitative interviews, analyzing how their strategies, collaboration dynamics, and governance approaches shape the organizational models of RECs. The third chapter adopts a micro-level perspective, using econometric analysis to identify the factors that influence citizens' willingness to participate in RECs, with attention to pro-social and pro-environmental attitudes, as well as demographic characteristics. The final chapter integrates the findings into a conceptual model illustrating the systemic relationships between regulatory settings, intermediary actors, and citizen engagement. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods, the thesis provides a comprehensive view of REC development, contributing to both academic and policy debates on sustainable and democratic energy models. RECs are portrayed not merely as technical tools for renewable energy production, but as innovative social platforms capable of fostering energy justice and active participation in the ecological transition.
La tesi “Empowering the energy transition: Regulatory frameworks, intermediaries, and citizen participation in Italian Renewable Energy Communities” analizza il potenziale trasformativo delle Comunità Energetiche Rinnovabili (CER) nel contesto italiano, con l’obiettivo di comprendere come queste possano contribuire a una transizione energetica più equa, inclusiva e decentralizzata. Adottando un approccio multidimensionale, la ricerca si articola in quattro capitoli che esplorano le interazioni tra quadro normativo, ruolo degli intermediari e partecipazione dei cittadini. Il primo capitolo indaga il contesto politico e regolatorio europeo e nazionale, mettendo in luce come l’attuazione della Direttiva RED II, pur costituendo un passaggio fondamentale, presenti ancora criticità legate alla sua implementazione operativa. Il secondo capitolo analizza, attraverso interviste qualitative, il ruolo degli intermediari nel plasmare i modelli organizzativi e di governance delle CER. Il terzo capitolo si focalizza sulla dimensione micro, esplorando tramite un’analisi econometrica i fattori che influenzano la disponibilità dei cittadini a partecipare alle CER, con particolare attenzione agli aspetti pro-sociali, pro-ambientali e demografici. Infine, il quarto capitolo integra i risultati precedenti in un modello concettuale che evidenzia le interconnessioni sistemiche tra norme, attori intermedi e cittadini. Combinando metodi qualitativi e quantitativi, la tesi fornisce una visione integrata dello sviluppo delle CER, contribuendo al dibattito accademico e politico su modelli energetici sostenibili e democratici. Le CER emergono così non solo come strumenti tecnici per la produzione di energia rinnovabile, ma come veri e propri laboratori di innovazione sociale, capaci di promuovere giustizia energetica e partecipazione attiva nella transizione ecologica.
EMPOWERING THE ENERGY TRANSITION: REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, INTERMEDIARIES, AND CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN ITALIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY COMMUNITIES
Giuliano, Francesca
2025
Abstract
The thesis “Empowering the energy transition: Regulatory frameworks, intermediaries, and citizen participation in Italian Renewable Energy Communities” investigates the transformative potential of Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) in Italy, aiming to understand how they can contribute to a more equitable, inclusive, and decentralized energy transition. Adopting a multidimensional approach, the research is structured into four main chapters exploring the interplay between regulatory frameworks, the role of intermediaries, and citizen participation. The first chapter examines the European and national policy and regulatory context, highlighting how the transposition of the RED II Directive—while representing a significant milestone—still reveals implementation challenges due to ambiguous interpretations and the lack of detailed operational guidelines. The second chapter focuses on the role of intermediaries through qualitative interviews, analyzing how their strategies, collaboration dynamics, and governance approaches shape the organizational models of RECs. The third chapter adopts a micro-level perspective, using econometric analysis to identify the factors that influence citizens' willingness to participate in RECs, with attention to pro-social and pro-environmental attitudes, as well as demographic characteristics. The final chapter integrates the findings into a conceptual model illustrating the systemic relationships between regulatory settings, intermediary actors, and citizen engagement. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods, the thesis provides a comprehensive view of REC development, contributing to both academic and policy debates on sustainable and democratic energy models. RECs are portrayed not merely as technical tools for renewable energy production, but as innovative social platforms capable of fostering energy justice and active participation in the ecological transition.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/210729
URN:NBN:IT:UNICATT-210729