Beyond the Energy Transition: Towards a Sociology of Energy-in-Common

This doctoral thesis investigates the socio-ecological crises associated with contemporary global capitalism, highlighting the necessity for transformative collective action within energy systems to achieve sustainability and social justice. Employing a sociological and critical theory perspective, the research addresses the complex interdependencies between community, energy governance, and socio-technical change, with a particular emphasis on energy communities as innovative socio-political configurations capable of challenging dominant paradigms in energy management. The study critically explores the conditions under which collective forms of energy production and consumption—conceptualized as "Energy-in-Common"—can effectively counteract established market-driven and centralized energy infrastructures. Drawing from empirical analyses of energy communities in Southern Europe, the research identifies specific barriers and leverage points influencing their potential for systemic transformation, including political and infrastructural constraints, social capital mobilization, and governance dynamics. Methodologically, the thesis integrates participatory system dynamics and stakeholder engagement, offering insights into how local communities may collaboratively develop resilient and equitable energy practices. Theoretically, it contributes to advancing commons scholarship and critical energy sociology by reconceptualizing energy as a relational commons rather than merely a market commodity or technical entity. Findings highlight the significant potential of decentralized, community-managed energy initiatives to democratize energy governance, redistribute social power, and promote territorial resilience. However, the transformative capacity of such initiatives remains contingent on overcoming multi-dimensional socio-political barriers, requiring broader systemic and institutional support. Ultimately, this research underscores the necessity for an integrated and holistic approach to energy governance, advocating a shift toward collective, democratic, and place-based solutions as essential components of a genuinely sustainable and equitable socio-ecological transition.