This dissertation addresses the urgent challenges posed by population aging and increased life expectancy for long-term care (LTC) systems. The study explores how health and care systems can evolve to meet the growing demand for elderly care in the context of fiscal constraints and changing policy paradigms. LTC services, particularly residential care, are under mounting financial pressure due to the aging population and limited public resources. Consequently, the research initially maps the elderly care services available and investigates the potential of service innovations – specifically co-production and digitalization – as mechanisms for improving the quality of elderly care services. It then focuses on residential LTC systems by analyzing the organizational structures, funding, and pricing mechanisms of residential facilities in the Friuli Venezia Giulia (FVG) region. In this regard, the dissertation aims to shed light on how these LTC services are organized and funded and on the impact these structures have on both the economic sustainability of care and residents' accessibility. Finally, this thesis examines the financial challenges in the residential LTC sector, particularly the misalignment between the actual costs of care and the fees charged to residents. It emphasizes the need for transparent pricing models and efficient cost management to prevent opportunistic behaviors, ensure equitable access to essential services, and maintain financial stability. Moreover, it proposes the introduction of a standardized benchmark fee to ensure that LTC facilities receive reimbursements more closely aligned with actual costs, thereby supporting their financial stability and enabling them to maintain high standards of care quality. In conclusion, through a comprehensive analysis of LTC cost structures and emerging care innovations, the dissertation offers valuable insights into sustainable strategies for delivering elderly care services.
Questa tesi affronta le sfide urgenti poste dall'invecchiamento della popolazione e dall'aumento dell'aspettativa di vita per i sistemi di assistenza a lungo termine (LTC). Lo studio esplora come i sistemi sanitari e assistenziali possano evolversi per soddisfare la crescente domanda di cure per anziani in un contesto di vincoli fiscali e paradigmi politici in cambiamento. I servizi LTC, in particolare l'assistenza residenziale, sono sottoposti a una crescente pressione finanziaria a causa dell'invecchiamento della popolazione e delle risorse pubbliche limitate. Di conseguenza, la ricerca mappa inizialmente i servizi di assistenza agli anziani disponibili e indaga il potenziale delle innovazioni nei servizi – in particolare la co-produzione e la digitalizzazione – come meccanismi per migliorare la qualità dei servizi di assistenza agli anziani. Successivamente, si concentra sui sistemi residenziali LTC analizzando le strutture organizzative, i finanziamenti e i meccanismi di tariffazione delle strutture residenziali nella regione Friuli Venezia Giulia (FVG). In tal senso, la tesi mira a fare luce su come questi servizi LTC siano organizzati e finanziati e sull'impatto che queste strutture hanno sia sulla sostenibilità economica dell'assistenza sia sull'accessibilità per i residenti. Infine, questa tesi analizza le sfide finanziarie nel settore LTC residenziale, in particolare il disallineamento tra i costi effettivi delle cure e le tariffe applicate ai residenti. Sottolinea la necessità di modelli di tariffazione trasparenti e di una gestione efficiente dei costi per prevenire comportamenti opportunistici, garantire un accesso equo ai servizi essenziali e mantenere la stabilità finanziaria. Inoltre, propone l'introduzione di una tariffa di riferimento standardizzata per garantire che le strutture LTC ricevano rimborsi più allineati ai costi effettivi, contribuendo così alla loro stabilità finanziaria e consentendo loro di mantenere elevati standard di qualità delle cure. In conclusione, attraverso un'analisi completa delle strutture dei costi LTC e delle nuove innovazioni nell’assistenza, la tesi offre preziose intuizioni su strategie sostenibili per l’erogazione dei servizi di assistenza agli anziani.
Managing an aging society: in search for the sustainability of the Long-Term Care (LTC) sector
PERICOLO, ELISABETTA
2025
Abstract
This dissertation addresses the urgent challenges posed by population aging and increased life expectancy for long-term care (LTC) systems. The study explores how health and care systems can evolve to meet the growing demand for elderly care in the context of fiscal constraints and changing policy paradigms. LTC services, particularly residential care, are under mounting financial pressure due to the aging population and limited public resources. Consequently, the research initially maps the elderly care services available and investigates the potential of service innovations – specifically co-production and digitalization – as mechanisms for improving the quality of elderly care services. It then focuses on residential LTC systems by analyzing the organizational structures, funding, and pricing mechanisms of residential facilities in the Friuli Venezia Giulia (FVG) region. In this regard, the dissertation aims to shed light on how these LTC services are organized and funded and on the impact these structures have on both the economic sustainability of care and residents' accessibility. Finally, this thesis examines the financial challenges in the residential LTC sector, particularly the misalignment between the actual costs of care and the fees charged to residents. It emphasizes the need for transparent pricing models and efficient cost management to prevent opportunistic behaviors, ensure equitable access to essential services, and maintain financial stability. Moreover, it proposes the introduction of a standardized benchmark fee to ensure that LTC facilities receive reimbursements more closely aligned with actual costs, thereby supporting their financial stability and enabling them to maintain high standards of care quality. In conclusion, through a comprehensive analysis of LTC cost structures and emerging care innovations, the dissertation offers valuable insights into sustainable strategies for delivering elderly care services.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Tesi dottorato 5 febbraio 2025 pdfA.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/215263
URN:NBN:IT:UNIUD-215263