In Ancient Greek narrative texts, as well as in other languages, aoristic past forms (aorist indicatives) are used to "push forward" the narration. They are used to denote temporally sequential foregrounded events. On the contrary, imperfective past forms (imperfects) are used to denote backgrounded events, such as descriptions or comments made by the author. However, in Ancient Greek, imperfective past forms can be used in perfective contexts to "push forward" the narration of the main sequence of events. Such an imperfect form is called "narrative imperfect". The aim of this thesis is to provide a description of the diachronic development of the narrative imperfect in Greek literary texts and to build a comprehensive corpus of several narrative literary texts in order to investigate how narrative imperfects are used in both Ancient and Byzantine Greek narrative texts. The texts which have been chosen are: the first book of Thucydides' Histories, the first book of Polybius' Histories, the first book of Dionysius' Roman Antiquities, the Gospel of Luke, Palladius' Historia Lausiaca, the Historia monachorum in Aegypto, the first book of Procopius' Wars, the first two books of Agathias' Histories, the first two books of Anna Comnene's Alexiad, and the first 700 verses of the Chronicle of Morea (version H and version P). The texts which have been chosen are different by age and register, in order to investigate whether the age of composition and the register of the text interact with the use of the narrative imperfect. In Late-Antique and Byzantine Greek, the use of narrative imperfect forms seems to interact with the register of the texts. In all the periods that are under investigation in this thesis, there is also a strong connection between the actional parameter of durativity and the use of narrative imperfect forms, with durative verbs using the narrative imperfect much more frequently than punctual verbs.
Nelle opere narrative greche antiche, così come nelle opere narrative composte in molte altre lingue, le forme di passato perfettivo aoristico (gli indicativi aoristi) sono usate per far progredire la narrazione. Esse denotano sequenze di eventi in primo piano ordinati dal punto di vista temporale. Le forme di passato imperfettivo (gli imperfetti) sono usate, invece, per designare eventi in secondo piano, come descrizioni o commenti dell'autore. Tuttavia, in greco antico, le forme di passato imperfettivo possono essere impiegate in contesti perfettivi per far progredire la narrazione della sequenza principale di eventi. Tali forme di imperfetto sono chiamate "imperfetti narrativi". Lo scopo di questa tesi è fornire una descrizione dello sviluppo diacronico dell'imperfetto narrativo nelle opere letterarie greche. La tesi mira, inoltre, a costruire un corpus esaustivo di diversi testi narrativi greci, con lo scopo di osservare come gli imperfetti narrativi siano utilizzati nei testi letterari greci antichi e bizantini. I testi scelti sono: il primo libro delle Storie di Tucidide; il primo libro delle Storie di Polibio; il primo libro delle Antichità romane di Dionigi di Alicarnasso; il Vangelo di Luca; la Storia lausiaca di Palladio; l'Historia monachorum in Aegypto; il primo libro della Storia di Procopio di Cesarea; i primi due libri delle Storie di Agazia; i primi due libri dell'Alessiade di Anna Comnena; i versi da 1 a 700 delle redazioni H e P della Cronaca della Morea. I testi scelti sono diversi per epoca e registro: questa scelta è stata operata in modo da osservare se l'epoca di composizione e il registro delle opere interagiscono con l'uso dell'imperfetto narrativo. Nelle opere tardoantiche e bizantine analizzate, l'uso dell'imperfetto narrativo sembra interagire con il registro dei testi. Inoltre, in tutti i periodi presi in considerazione in questa tesi, esiste una forte connessione tra il parametro azionale della duratività e l'uso di forme di imperfetto narrativo.
L'imperfetto narrativo in greco: registro, genere letterario e diacronia
DE SANTIS, Leonardo
2026
Abstract
In Ancient Greek narrative texts, as well as in other languages, aoristic past forms (aorist indicatives) are used to "push forward" the narration. They are used to denote temporally sequential foregrounded events. On the contrary, imperfective past forms (imperfects) are used to denote backgrounded events, such as descriptions or comments made by the author. However, in Ancient Greek, imperfective past forms can be used in perfective contexts to "push forward" the narration of the main sequence of events. Such an imperfect form is called "narrative imperfect". The aim of this thesis is to provide a description of the diachronic development of the narrative imperfect in Greek literary texts and to build a comprehensive corpus of several narrative literary texts in order to investigate how narrative imperfects are used in both Ancient and Byzantine Greek narrative texts. The texts which have been chosen are: the first book of Thucydides' Histories, the first book of Polybius' Histories, the first book of Dionysius' Roman Antiquities, the Gospel of Luke, Palladius' Historia Lausiaca, the Historia monachorum in Aegypto, the first book of Procopius' Wars, the first two books of Agathias' Histories, the first two books of Anna Comnene's Alexiad, and the first 700 verses of the Chronicle of Morea (version H and version P). The texts which have been chosen are different by age and register, in order to investigate whether the age of composition and the register of the text interact with the use of the narrative imperfect. In Late-Antique and Byzantine Greek, the use of narrative imperfect forms seems to interact with the register of the texts. In all the periods that are under investigation in this thesis, there is also a strong connection between the actional parameter of durativity and the use of narrative imperfect forms, with durative verbs using the narrative imperfect much more frequently than punctual verbs.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/354968
URN:NBN:IT:SNS-354968