This thesis investigates economic inequality from multiple perspectives. The first chapter reviews the literature on the relationship between inequality and preferences for redistribution, focusing on the puzzle of why, despite widening disparities, voters in Western democracies have not expressed stronger support for redistributive policies. The second chapter develops an alternative version of the Besley and Persson (2021) model of identity politics, introducing asymmetry in party payoffs to capture new dynamics in political competition. The theoretical results highlight how economic inequality can exacerbate political polarization across other domains. The final chapter examines the historical roots of contemporary inequality through a case study of Sicilian feudalism, identifying a positive association between the persistence of feudal institutions in the fourteenth century and present-day poverty at the municipal level.
La presente tesi analizza il tema della disuguaglianza economica, utilizzando diverse prospettive. Nel primo capitolo viene esaminata la letteratura relativa al rapporto tra disuguaglianza e preferenze per la redistribuzione, con particolare attenzione alla comprensione del fenomeno per cui, nonostante il crescente ampliarsi delle disparità, gli elettori nelle democrazie occidentali non abbiano manifestato un sostegno più deciso a favore di politiche redistributive. Il secondo capitolo propone una versione alternativa del modello di Besley e Persson (2021) sulla politica identitaria, introducendo un’asimmetria nei payoff dei partiti. I risultati del modello sottolineano come la diseguaglianza economica possa ampliare la polarizzazione politica in altri ambiti. Infine, l’ultimo capitolo approfondisce le radici storiche della disuguaglianza contemporanea partendo dal feudalesimo siciliano. Si evidenzia così un’associazione positiva tra la presenza di istituzioni feudali nel XIV secolo e i livelli di povertà attuali a livello municipale.
INEQUALITY: INSTITUTIONS OF THE PAST, POLITICAL PREFERENCES AND POLICY POLARIZATION
Cherici, Leonardo
2025
Abstract
This thesis investigates economic inequality from multiple perspectives. The first chapter reviews the literature on the relationship between inequality and preferences for redistribution, focusing on the puzzle of why, despite widening disparities, voters in Western democracies have not expressed stronger support for redistributive policies. The second chapter develops an alternative version of the Besley and Persson (2021) model of identity politics, introducing asymmetry in party payoffs to capture new dynamics in political competition. The theoretical results highlight how economic inequality can exacerbate political polarization across other domains. The final chapter examines the historical roots of contemporary inequality through a case study of Sicilian feudalism, identifying a positive association between the persistence of feudal institutions in the fourteenth century and present-day poverty at the municipal level.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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tesiphd_completa_cherici.pdf
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1.53 MB | Adobe PDF |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/354992
URN:NBN:IT:UNICATT-354992