The thesis examined factors that influence sustainability reporting practices of firms in emerging economies, with a focus on Sub-Sahara Africa. It includes three papers. First, a systematic literature review was undertaken to identify research gaps and inform subsequent empirical studies. Secondly, using Africapitalism and Stakeholder theories and applying a content analysis, an empirical study on the drivers of sustainability reporting by 61 financial institutions in Ghana was conducted. Per the findings, the extent of sustainability reporting is low. Reputation, government and foreign ownership have positive relationship with sustainability reporting. Another empirical study examined the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and sustainability reporting of 49 environmentally sensitive firms. Findings show sustainability reporting level is moderate. Board gender diversity, audit, sustainability and risk committees and GRI adoption have positive relationship with the extent of sustainability reporting. However, the influence of variables changes when the sustainability reporting index is unpacked. These results have implications for policymakers in Africa working to improve sustainability reporting. Policy should target specific dimensions of sustainability reporting. The thesis makes novel contribution to theory development by using Africapitalism to examine the relationship between sustainability reporting of firms, helping to decolonize sustainability research
La tesi analizza i fattori che influenzano le pratiche di rendicontazione della sostenibilità nelle economie emergenti, con un focus sull’Africa subsahariana. Un primo paper presenta una revisione sistematica della letteratura sul tema, che ha permesso di evidenziarne alcuni gap e fornire spunti per lo sviluppo di ulteriori ricerche. Utilizzando le teorie dell’Africapitalism e degli stakeholder e la content analysis, un secondo studio si è focalizzato su 61 istituzioni finanziarie in Ghana. I risultati indicano che il livello di reporting di sostenibilità è limitato, e una correlazione positiva tra reporting e fattori quali reputazione, proprietà pubblica e proprietà straniera. Infine, il terzo studio ha esaminato il rapporto tra governance aziendale e reporting di sostenibilità in 49 imprese sensibili alle questioni ambientali nell’Africa subsahariana. I risultati mostrano un livello di reporting moderato, e correlazioni positive con la board gender diversity, la presenza di comitati di audit, sostenibilità e rischi, e l’adozione degli standard GRI. Tuttavia, l’influenza dei fattori cambia se si esaminano singole componenti ESG. I risultati ottenuti hanno implicazioni per i manager di aziende africane che cercano di migliorare il reporting di sostenibilità. Inoltre, lo studio, utilizzando la teoria dell’Africapitalism fornisce un contributo teorico sulla relazione tra sustainability reporting e variabili aziendali, ed estende la ricerca sulla corporate sustainability in Africa.
Determinants of sustainability reporting practices of firms in developing countries: Evidence from Sub-Sahara Africa
ARKOH, PAUL
2025
Abstract
The thesis examined factors that influence sustainability reporting practices of firms in emerging economies, with a focus on Sub-Sahara Africa. It includes three papers. First, a systematic literature review was undertaken to identify research gaps and inform subsequent empirical studies. Secondly, using Africapitalism and Stakeholder theories and applying a content analysis, an empirical study on the drivers of sustainability reporting by 61 financial institutions in Ghana was conducted. Per the findings, the extent of sustainability reporting is low. Reputation, government and foreign ownership have positive relationship with sustainability reporting. Another empirical study examined the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and sustainability reporting of 49 environmentally sensitive firms. Findings show sustainability reporting level is moderate. Board gender diversity, audit, sustainability and risk committees and GRI adoption have positive relationship with the extent of sustainability reporting. However, the influence of variables changes when the sustainability reporting index is unpacked. These results have implications for policymakers in Africa working to improve sustainability reporting. Policy should target specific dimensions of sustainability reporting. The thesis makes novel contribution to theory development by using Africapitalism to examine the relationship between sustainability reporting of firms, helping to decolonize sustainability research| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/355128
URN:NBN:IT:UNIVE-355128