This dissertation examines the spatial, ecological, and cultural implications of contemporary dairy barn architecture in Italy’s Po Valley. While traditional rural buildings emerged through a close dialogue with topography, vegetation, and material culture, recent decades have witnessed the rise of standardized, prefabricated barns that prioritize cost-efficiency and technological automation. These structures often disrupt visual coherence, fragment ecological systems, and erode the symbolic legibility of the rural landscape. The research addresses a critical gap in academic literature and professional practice: the absence of integrated design guidelines that align the functional needs of modern dairy farming with sustainability and landscape integration. Using a mixedmethods approach—comprising literature review, regulatory analysis, fieldwork, and collaborative design with Wolf System and Lely Center Milano—the study develops a structured framework of architectural guidelines tailored to rural contexts.The framework consists of high-level principles, mid-level strategies, and sub-principles organized across three domains: animal welfare and sustainability, landscape integration, and regulatory compatibility. Key design strategies include adapting to terrain, reflecting historical settlement patterns, employing harmonious materials and vegetation, reusing traditional structures, and anticipating institutional frameworks. Aimed at architects, engineers, agronomists, and public authorities, the guidelines function as both a critical and practical tool to improve the design quality, environmental responsibility, and territorial legitimacy of dairy barns. The study demonstrates that visual integration is not a superficial concern, but a spatial ethic—one that reinforces ecological resilience, accelerates permitting, and restores civic trust. Ultimately, the dissertation positions rural architecture as a mediating agent between land, regulation, and culture. It reframes the dairy barn not as a neutral infrastructure, but as an instrument capable of reinforcing continuity, narrating identity, and sustaining the living logics of rural landscapes.
Questa tesi esamina le implicazioni spaziali, ecologiche e culturali dell’architettura contemporanea delle stalle da latte nella Pianura Padana. Mentre gli edifici rurali tradizionali si sviluppavano attraverso un dialogo stretto con la topografia, la vegetazione e la cultura materiale, le ultime decadi hanno assistito all’affermazione di stalle standardizzate e prefabbricate, orientate principalmente all’efficienza economica e all’automazione tecnologica. Tali strutture spesso compromettono la coerenza visiva del paesaggio, frammentano gli ecosistemi e ne indeboliscono la leggibilità simbolica. La ricerca affronta un vuoto critico nella letteratura accademica e nella pratica professionale: l’assenza di linee guida progettuali integrate che coniughino le esigenze funzionali dell’allevamento moderno con la sostenibilità e l’integrazione paesaggistica. Attraverso un approccio metodologico misto—comprendente revisione della letteratura, analisi normativa, lavoro sul campo e co-progettazione con Wolf System e Lely Center Milano—lo studio sviluppa un quadro strutturato di linee guida architettoniche pensate per i contesti rurali. Il quadro si articola in principi di alto livello, strategie di medio livello e sotto-principi, organizzati in tre ambiti principali: benessere animale e sostenibilità, integrazione paesaggistica e compatibilità normativa. Tra le strategie chiave figurano l’adattamento alla morfologia del suolo, il riferimento ai pattern insediativi storici, l’impiego di materiali e vegetazione armonici, il riuso di strutture tradizionali e l’anticipazione dei quadri istituzionali. Rivolte ad architetti, ingegneri, agronomi e autorità pubbliche, le linee guida intendono costituire uno strumento tanto critico quanto operativo per migliorare la qualità progettuale, la responsabilità ambientale e la legittimità territoriale delle stalle da latte. Lo studio dimostra che l’integrazione visiva non è una questione superficiale, bensì un’etica spaziale—capace di rafforzare la resilienza ecologica, accelerare i processi autorizzativi e ricostruire la fiducia civica. In ultima analisi, la tesi propone l’architettura rurale come agente mediatore tra suolo, norma e cultura, riformulando la stalla non come pura infrastruttura, ma come strumento in grado di ricostruire continuità, narrare identità e sostenere le logiche vive del paesaggio agricolo.
Landscape integration and sustainable design: guidelines for dairy farm architecture
ALDO, VINCIGUERRA SOTO
2025
Abstract
This dissertation examines the spatial, ecological, and cultural implications of contemporary dairy barn architecture in Italy’s Po Valley. While traditional rural buildings emerged through a close dialogue with topography, vegetation, and material culture, recent decades have witnessed the rise of standardized, prefabricated barns that prioritize cost-efficiency and technological automation. These structures often disrupt visual coherence, fragment ecological systems, and erode the symbolic legibility of the rural landscape. The research addresses a critical gap in academic literature and professional practice: the absence of integrated design guidelines that align the functional needs of modern dairy farming with sustainability and landscape integration. Using a mixedmethods approach—comprising literature review, regulatory analysis, fieldwork, and collaborative design with Wolf System and Lely Center Milano—the study develops a structured framework of architectural guidelines tailored to rural contexts.The framework consists of high-level principles, mid-level strategies, and sub-principles organized across three domains: animal welfare and sustainability, landscape integration, and regulatory compatibility. Key design strategies include adapting to terrain, reflecting historical settlement patterns, employing harmonious materials and vegetation, reusing traditional structures, and anticipating institutional frameworks. Aimed at architects, engineers, agronomists, and public authorities, the guidelines function as both a critical and practical tool to improve the design quality, environmental responsibility, and territorial legitimacy of dairy barns. The study demonstrates that visual integration is not a superficial concern, but a spatial ethic—one that reinforces ecological resilience, accelerates permitting, and restores civic trust. Ultimately, the dissertation positions rural architecture as a mediating agent between land, regulation, and culture. It reframes the dairy barn not as a neutral infrastructure, but as an instrument capable of reinforcing continuity, narrating identity, and sustaining the living logics of rural landscapes.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/356154
URN:NBN:IT:POLIMI-356154