This doctoral dissertation aims to investigate the informational role of cash flow reporting in listed companies through a threefold perspective: managerial practices, audit oversight, and regulatory supervision. Cash flow disclosures represent a crucial component of financial reporting, yet they have received limited attention in academic research despite increasing concerns from standard setters and regulators. Understanding how these disclosures are prepared, audited, and monitored can provide valuable insights for managers, auditors, policymakers, and capital market participants. First, firms may adopt specific managerial practices that influence the presentation and management of cash flows from operations. Identifying the incentives and constraints surrounding these practices is essential to evaluate whether companies manipulate cash flow information, especially in periods of financial distress. The first article ("Cash Flow Management under Distress: Evidence from Chapter 11 Filings") examines how distressed firms manage cash flows from operations compared with healthy companies, showing that stronger external monitoring due to bankruptcy proceedings may limit opportunistic behavior. Second, managerial choices and reporting outcomes interact with the auditing process, potentially affecting audit risk. Moving from these premises, the second study (“Do Auditors Price the Risk Related to a Restated Statement of Cash Flows?”) explores whether auditors respond to cash flow restatements through pricing mechanisms. The findings indicate that, although such restatements predict higher subsequent audit risk, they are not associated with higher audit fees, highlighting a possible misalignment between perceived and actual risk. Finally, regulatory oversight plays a key role in shaping the informational environment surrounding cash flow disclosures. The third article (“The Informational Role of Cash Flow Disclosures: Determinants and Market Implications of SEC Oversight”) analyzes the determinants and market consequences of SEC comment letters questioning issues regarding the statement of cash flows, documenting increases in information asymmetry and negative market reactions following regulatory scrutiny.
Questa tesi di dottorato analizza il ruolo dell’informativa sui flussi di cassa nelle società quotate attraverso una triplice prospettiva: pratiche manageriali, revisione contabile e vigilanza regolamentare. L’informativa sui flussi di cassa rappresenta una componente cruciale del reporting finanziario, ma ha storicamente ricevuto un’attenzione limitata nella ricerca accademica, nonostante le crescenti preoccupazioni espresse dagli organismi di standard setting e dalle autorità di vigilanza. La comprensione delle modalità con cui tali informazioni sono predisposte, sottoposte a revisione e monitorate può offrire importanti spunti per manager, revisori, policymaker e, più in generale, per gli operatori dei mercati finanziari. In primo luogo, le imprese possono adottare specifiche pratiche manageriali che influenzano la presentazione e la gestione dei flussi di cassa operativi. Individuare gli incentivi e i vincoli che caratterizzano tali pratiche è essenziale per valutare se le aziende manipolino l’informazione sui flussi di cassa, soprattutto nei periodi di difficoltà finanziaria. Il primo articolo (“Cash Flow Management under Distress: Evidence from Chapter 11 Filings”) analizza come le imprese in difficoltà gestiscano i flussi di cassa operativi rispetto alle imprese sane, mostrando che un monitoraggio esterno più intenso, come quello associato alle procedure fallimentari, può limitare comportamenti opportunistici. In secondo luogo, le scelte manageriali e gli esiti del reporting finanziario interagiscono con il processo di revisione contabile, influenzando potenzialmente il rischio di revisione. Muovendo da queste premesse, il secondo studio (“Do Auditors Price the Risk Related to a Restated Statement of Cash Flows?”) esamina se i revisori reagiscano alle rettifiche del rendiconto finanziario attraverso aggiustamenti nei compensi di revisione. L’evidenza empirica suggerisce che, sebbene tali rettifiche anticipino un aumento del rischio di revisione negli esercizi successivi, esse non risultano associate a compensi più elevati, evidenziando un possibile disallineamento tra rischio percepito e rischio effettivo. Infine, la vigilanza regolamentare svolge un ruolo chiave nel definire l’ambiente informativo che circonda l’informativa sui flussi di cassa. Il terzo articolo (“The Informational Role of Cash Flow Disclosures: Determinants and Market Implications of SEC Oversight”) analizza i fattori determinanti e le conseguenze sul mercato dei capitali delle lettere di commento della SEC relative al rendiconto finanziario, documentando un aumento dell’asimmetria informativa e reazioni negative del mercato a seguito dello scrutinio regolamentare.
THE POLIEDRIC ROLE OF CASH FLOWS IN LISTED COMPANIES: MANAGERIAL PRACTICES, AUDIT OVERSIGHT, AND REGULATORY SUPERVISION
Arrighi, Davide
2026
Abstract
This doctoral dissertation aims to investigate the informational role of cash flow reporting in listed companies through a threefold perspective: managerial practices, audit oversight, and regulatory supervision. Cash flow disclosures represent a crucial component of financial reporting, yet they have received limited attention in academic research despite increasing concerns from standard setters and regulators. Understanding how these disclosures are prepared, audited, and monitored can provide valuable insights for managers, auditors, policymakers, and capital market participants. First, firms may adopt specific managerial practices that influence the presentation and management of cash flows from operations. Identifying the incentives and constraints surrounding these practices is essential to evaluate whether companies manipulate cash flow information, especially in periods of financial distress. The first article ("Cash Flow Management under Distress: Evidence from Chapter 11 Filings") examines how distressed firms manage cash flows from operations compared with healthy companies, showing that stronger external monitoring due to bankruptcy proceedings may limit opportunistic behavior. Second, managerial choices and reporting outcomes interact with the auditing process, potentially affecting audit risk. Moving from these premises, the second study (“Do Auditors Price the Risk Related to a Restated Statement of Cash Flows?”) explores whether auditors respond to cash flow restatements through pricing mechanisms. The findings indicate that, although such restatements predict higher subsequent audit risk, they are not associated with higher audit fees, highlighting a possible misalignment between perceived and actual risk. Finally, regulatory oversight plays a key role in shaping the informational environment surrounding cash flow disclosures. The third article (“The Informational Role of Cash Flow Disclosures: Determinants and Market Implications of SEC Oversight”) analyzes the determinants and market consequences of SEC comment letters questioning issues regarding the statement of cash flows, documenting increases in information asymmetry and negative market reactions following regulatory scrutiny.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/362905
URN:NBN:IT:UNICATT-362905