This doctoral dissertation investigates how communities are built, engaged, and managed around arts organizations, with a specific focus on the relational, material, and spatial mechanisms through which inclusion, participation, and promotion are enacted. Grounded in organization studies and arts management, the thesis adopts a field-level perspective to explore how cultural value is co-produced through interactions among multiple actors, including artists, cultural professionals, public institutions, local and digital communities, audiences, and material artifacts. Conceptually, the dissertation draws on neo-institutional theory, sociomateriality, organizational space, and critical perspectives on digital pedagogy to frame the arts not as a bounded sector, but as an organizational field characterized by heterogeneous actors, competing logics, and evolving meanings. Within this framework, communities are understood not as static or homogeneous groups, but as dynamic constellations of actors whose roles, degrees of affiliation, and forms of participation continuously shift in relation to cultural objects, spaces, and practices. Empirically, the dissertation is structured around three qualitative studies. The first study examines the pedagogical role of social media influencers in the arts, focusing on how affective and warmth-based interactions shape learning, authority, and control in digital communities. Through a multimodal analysis of visual content and audience interactions on Instagram, the study reveals how influencer-led pedagogy can simultaneously foster engagement while reinforcing asymmetrical power relations and consumer-oriented forms of participation. The second study investigates stakeholder tensions and collaboration in the context of an archaeological site, adopting a sociomaterial perspective on ownership and conflict. Based on interviews, field observations, and archival data, the study develops a process model that explains how the changing material status of an artifact, from buried to unveiled, activates cognitive and emotional mechanisms that both exacerbate and resolve stakeholder tensions, ultimately enabling integration and collective stewardship. The third study explores how the deconstruction and re-signification of space operate as mechanisms for community engagement in classical music. Drawing on an in-depth qualitative field study of an innovative music organization performing in unconventional venues, the research theorizes how spatial practices trigger processes of identity negotiation, access broadening, and collaboration, leading to the re-signification of space as a shared cultural resource. Methodologically, the dissertation adopts a multi-method qualitative approach, combining interviews, field observations, archival materials, and multimodal analysis, supported by inductive coding and process theorizing. Overall, the thesis contributes to organization and arts management literature by advancing a relational and processual understanding of community building, highlighting the active role of artifacts, spaces, and narratives in shaping cultural participation. From a practical standpoint, it offers insights for cultural managers and policymakers on how to design more inclusive, reflective, and sustainable strategies for engagement in contemporary arts organizations.
Questo elaborato di tesi dottorale analizza i processi attraverso cui le comunità si formano, si attivano e vengono governate attraverso diverse strategie attorno alle organizzazioni che operano nell’ambito dell’arte e della cultura, con particolare attenzione ai meccanismi relazionali, materiali e spaziali che rendono possibili l’inclusione, la partecipazione e la promozione artistico-culturale. Inserita nel campo degli studi organizzativi e del management delle arti, la ricerca adotta una prospettiva di field-level, concependo le arti non come un settore delimitato, ma come un campo organizzativo caratterizzato da una pluralità di attori, logiche istituzionali e pratiche in continua evoluzione. Dal punto di vista teorico, la tesi si fonda su contributi di teoria neo-istituzionale, sociomaterialità, studi sugli spazi organizzativi e prospettive critiche sulla pedagogia e l’affettività, per interpretare le comunità come configurazioni dinamiche di attori che si relazionano ai beni culturali, agli spazi e alle pratiche artistiche. In questa prospettiva, le comunità non sono intese come gruppi omogenei e statici, ma come insiemi eterogenei di soggetti i cui ruoli, gradi di appartenenza e forme di partecipazione si trasformano nel tempo. Empiricamente, la tesi si articola in tre studi qualitativi. Il primo esamina il ruolo pedagogico degli influencer sui social media nel campo delle arti, analizzando come le relazioni affettive e basate sulla “warmth” contribuiscano a costruire forme di autorità e controllo all’interno delle comunità digitali. Attraverso un’analisi multimodale di contenuti visivi e interazioni su Instagram, lo studio mostra come tali pratiche possano generare coinvolgimento, ma anche rafforzare dinamiche asimmetriche e orientate al consumo. Il secondo studio indaga le tensioni tra stakeholder in un sito archeologico, adottando una prospettiva sociomateriale sul concetto di ownership. Basandosi su interviste, osservazioni sul campo e dati archivistici, la ricerca sviluppa un modello di processo che spiega come il mutamento dello status materiale di un artefatto attivi meccanismi cognitivi ed emotivi in grado sia di amplificare sia di ricomporre i conflitti, favorendo forme di integrazione e gestione condivisa. Il terzo studio analizza la ri-significazione dello spazio nella musica classica, mostrando come la de-costruzione degli spazi performativi tradizionali favorisca l’engagement comunitario. Attraverso uno studio di campo approfondito, la ricerca evidenzia come pratiche spaziali alternative attivino processi di negoziazione identitaria, ampliamento dell’accesso e collaborazione tra attori eterogenei. Dal punto di vista metodologico, la tesi adotta un approccio qualitativo multi-metodo, combinando interviste, osservazioni, materiali archivistici e analisi multimodale, supportati da coding induttivo e process theorizing. Nel complesso, il lavoro contribuisce alla letteratura sul management delle organizzazioni artistico-culturali offrendo una comprensione relazionale e processuale della costruzione delle comunità e fornendo indicazioni utili per manager e policymaker interessati a promuovere pratiche culturali più inclusive, partecipative e sostenibili.
BUILDING COMMUNITIES AROUND ARTS ORGANIZATIONS: THE EMERGENCE OF NEW CATEGORIES OF INCLUSION, PARTICIPATION, AND PROMOTION
Lui, Benedetta
2026
Abstract
This doctoral dissertation investigates how communities are built, engaged, and managed around arts organizations, with a specific focus on the relational, material, and spatial mechanisms through which inclusion, participation, and promotion are enacted. Grounded in organization studies and arts management, the thesis adopts a field-level perspective to explore how cultural value is co-produced through interactions among multiple actors, including artists, cultural professionals, public institutions, local and digital communities, audiences, and material artifacts. Conceptually, the dissertation draws on neo-institutional theory, sociomateriality, organizational space, and critical perspectives on digital pedagogy to frame the arts not as a bounded sector, but as an organizational field characterized by heterogeneous actors, competing logics, and evolving meanings. Within this framework, communities are understood not as static or homogeneous groups, but as dynamic constellations of actors whose roles, degrees of affiliation, and forms of participation continuously shift in relation to cultural objects, spaces, and practices. Empirically, the dissertation is structured around three qualitative studies. The first study examines the pedagogical role of social media influencers in the arts, focusing on how affective and warmth-based interactions shape learning, authority, and control in digital communities. Through a multimodal analysis of visual content and audience interactions on Instagram, the study reveals how influencer-led pedagogy can simultaneously foster engagement while reinforcing asymmetrical power relations and consumer-oriented forms of participation. The second study investigates stakeholder tensions and collaboration in the context of an archaeological site, adopting a sociomaterial perspective on ownership and conflict. Based on interviews, field observations, and archival data, the study develops a process model that explains how the changing material status of an artifact, from buried to unveiled, activates cognitive and emotional mechanisms that both exacerbate and resolve stakeholder tensions, ultimately enabling integration and collective stewardship. The third study explores how the deconstruction and re-signification of space operate as mechanisms for community engagement in classical music. Drawing on an in-depth qualitative field study of an innovative music organization performing in unconventional venues, the research theorizes how spatial practices trigger processes of identity negotiation, access broadening, and collaboration, leading to the re-signification of space as a shared cultural resource. Methodologically, the dissertation adopts a multi-method qualitative approach, combining interviews, field observations, archival materials, and multimodal analysis, supported by inductive coding and process theorizing. Overall, the thesis contributes to organization and arts management literature by advancing a relational and processual understanding of community building, highlighting the active role of artifacts, spaces, and narratives in shaping cultural participation. From a practical standpoint, it offers insights for cultural managers and policymakers on how to design more inclusive, reflective, and sustainable strategies for engagement in contemporary arts organizations.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/362906
URN:NBN:IT:UNICATT-362906