Generational renewal in agriculture is one of the major challenges for European and national policies. The ageing of the farming population and the depopulation of rural areas undermine the resilience of agricultural systems and the sustainability of territories, while agriculture struggles to attract new generations willing to commit in the long term and to promote innovative approaches. This thesis is based on the hypothesis that socio-cultural, economic, and environmental factors intertwine in shaping the decision to pursue a farming career and adopts an integrated and multi-level and multi-dimensional perspective to analyse the complexity of the phenomenon. The methodological approach combines a systematic literature review, qualitative in-depth interviews, cognitive mapping, and critical policy analysis, thus capturing the personal, social, and institutional dimensions of generational renewal. The findings demonstrate that generational renewal cannot be reduced to economic support or the mere transfer of farms but must be understood as a process where perceptions, identity construction, territorial embeddedness, and governance models interact. The evidence highlights the need for integrated policy strategies that: (i) acknowledge the diversity of young farmers’ profiles; (ii) support gradual pathways of entry and consolidation; (iii) strengthen the social recognition of the farming profession; and (iv) foster intra- and intergenerational collaborations for more sustainable socio-economic models.
Il ricambio generazionale in agricoltura è una delle principali sfide delle politiche europee e nazionali. L’invecchiamento della popolazione agricola e lo spopolamento delle aree rurali compromettono la resilienza dei sistemi agricoli e la sostenibilità dei territori, mentre l’agricoltura fatica ad attrarre nuove generazioni disposte a impegnarsi nel lungo periodo e a promuovere approcci innovativi. Questa tesi parte dall’ipotesi che i fattori socioculturali, economici e ambientali si intreccino nel determinare la scelta di intraprendere una carriera agricola, e adotta una prospettiva integrata e multilivello per analizzare la complessità del fenomeno. L’approccio metodologico combina revisione sistematica della letteratura, indagini qualitative, mappatura cognitiva e analisi critica delle politiche, permettendo di cogliere la dimensione personale, sociale e istituzionale del ricambio generazionale. I risultati dimostrano che il ricambio generazionale non può essere ridotto al sostegno economico o al semplice trasferimento aziendale, ma deve essere interpretato come un processo multidimensionale che intreccia percezioni, costruzione identitaria, radicamento territoriale e modelli di governance. Le evidenze raccolte sottolineano la necessità di strategie politiche integrate che: (i) riconoscano la diversità dei profili giovanili; (ii) favoriscano percorsi graduali di ingresso e consolidamento nel settore agricolo; (iii) rafforzino il riconoscimento sociale della figura dell’agricoltore; (iv) promuovano collaborazioni intra- e intergenerazionali per modelli economici e socioculturali più sostenibili.
Generational renewal in agriculture: a multi-level and multi-dimensional analysis [Ricambio generazionale in agricoltura: analisi multilivello e multidimensionale]
CONSENTINO, FEDERICA
2026
Abstract
Generational renewal in agriculture is one of the major challenges for European and national policies. The ageing of the farming population and the depopulation of rural areas undermine the resilience of agricultural systems and the sustainability of territories, while agriculture struggles to attract new generations willing to commit in the long term and to promote innovative approaches. This thesis is based on the hypothesis that socio-cultural, economic, and environmental factors intertwine in shaping the decision to pursue a farming career and adopts an integrated and multi-level and multi-dimensional perspective to analyse the complexity of the phenomenon. The methodological approach combines a systematic literature review, qualitative in-depth interviews, cognitive mapping, and critical policy analysis, thus capturing the personal, social, and institutional dimensions of generational renewal. The findings demonstrate that generational renewal cannot be reduced to economic support or the mere transfer of farms but must be understood as a process where perceptions, identity construction, territorial embeddedness, and governance models interact. The evidence highlights the need for integrated policy strategies that: (i) acknowledge the diversity of young farmers’ profiles; (ii) support gradual pathways of entry and consolidation; (iii) strengthen the social recognition of the farming profession; and (iv) foster intra- and intergenerational collaborations for more sustainable socio-economic models.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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PhD THESIS_Federica Consentino.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/373898
URN:NBN:IT:UNICT-373898