This doctoral dissertation examines the innovation dynamics of handicrafts belonging to the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) in the Chinese province of Guangdong, addressing the crucial challenge of how traditional practices can evolve in a sustainable way within the modern context. Emphasising the inheritors as fundamental agents of change, the research systematically investigates the psychological factors that determine their willingness to innovate and the strategic pathways through which innovation is realised. The study adopts a sequential mixed-methods design. The qualitative phase, based on in-depth interviews with inheritors of eight different ICH craft forms in Guangdong, employs a constructivist grounded theory approach to develop a theoretical model identifying four key factors: personal attitudes, social norms, perceived behavioural control, and the external environment. The subsequent quantitative phase, conducted on a sample of 380 inheritors, empirically tests the model and reveals a relevant tension: a high willingness to innovate coexists with perceived constraints on behavioural control. To overcome methodological difficulties, Bayesian structural equation modelling is employed, and the analysis robustly confirms the positive and significant influence of all four factors, thus delineating a solid psychological model of inheritors’ decisions. Building on these micro-foundations, the research constructs and empirically validates a macro model of the ICH innovation system, defined as “two-dimensional and four-pathway”. Four integrated case studies, exemplifying respectively the pathways of object evolution, demand translation, innovation resonance, and identity transformation, clarify the specific drivers, operational logics, and contextual factors guiding each strategy. By integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior with cultural heritage and innovation studies, the research offers a comprehensive and multilevel theoretical framework. It concludes with targeted theoretical contributions and practical implications, recommending a strategic shift from generic support to the creation of ecosystems dedicated to each pathway, in order to promote the sustainable evolution of ICH。
Questa tesi di dottorato esamina le dinamiche di innovazione dell'artigianato appartenente al Patrimonio Culturale Immateriale (ICH) nella provincia cinese del Guangdong, affrontando la sfida cruciale di come le pratiche tradizionali possano evolversi in modo sostenibile nel contesto moderno. Ponendo l'accento sui detentori come attori fondamentali del cambiamento, la ricerca indaga sistematicamente i fattori psicologici che determinano la loro disponibilità a innovare e i percorsi strategici attraverso i quali l'innovazione si realizza. Lo studio adotta un disegno misto sequenziale. La fase qualitativa, basata su interviste approfondite con detentori di otto diverse forme artigianali ICH del Guangdong, utilizza un approccio di teoria fondata costruttivista per sviluppare un modello teorico che identifica quattro fattori chiave: atteggiamenti personali, norme sociali, controllo comportamentale percepito e ambiente esterno. La successiva fase quantitativa, condotta su un campione di 380 detentori, sottopone il modello a verifica empirica e rivela una tensione rilevante: un'elevata disponibilità a innovare coesiste con vincoli percepiti sul controllo comportamentale. Per superare le difficoltà metodologiche, si impiega la modellazione di equazioni strutturali bayesiana, e l'analisi conferma in modo robusto l'influenza positiva e significativa di tutti e quattro i fattori, delineando così un solido modello psicologico delle decisioni dei detentori. A partire da queste basi micro, la ricerca costruisce e convalida empiricamente un modello macro del sistema di innovazione ICH, definito "bidimensionale e a quattro percorsi". Quattro casi studio integrati, che esemplificano rispettivamente i percorsi di evoluzione dell'oggetto, traduzione della domanda, risonanza dell'innovazione e trasformazione dell'identità, chiariscono i motori specifici, le logiche operative e i fattori contestuali che guidano ciascuna strategia. Integrando la Teoria del Comportamento Pianificato con gli studi sul patrimonio culturale e sull'innovazione, la ricerca offre un quadro teorico completo e multilivello. Conclude con mirati contributi teorici e implicazioni pratiche, raccomandando uno spostamento strategico da un sostegno generico alla creazione di ecosistemi dedicati a ciascun percorso, al fine di promuovere l'evoluzione sostenibile dell'ICH.
The innovation willingness of intangible Cultural Heritages Inheritors
XU, DUOSI
2026
Abstract
This doctoral dissertation examines the innovation dynamics of handicrafts belonging to the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) in the Chinese province of Guangdong, addressing the crucial challenge of how traditional practices can evolve in a sustainable way within the modern context. Emphasising the inheritors as fundamental agents of change, the research systematically investigates the psychological factors that determine their willingness to innovate and the strategic pathways through which innovation is realised. The study adopts a sequential mixed-methods design. The qualitative phase, based on in-depth interviews with inheritors of eight different ICH craft forms in Guangdong, employs a constructivist grounded theory approach to develop a theoretical model identifying four key factors: personal attitudes, social norms, perceived behavioural control, and the external environment. The subsequent quantitative phase, conducted on a sample of 380 inheritors, empirically tests the model and reveals a relevant tension: a high willingness to innovate coexists with perceived constraints on behavioural control. To overcome methodological difficulties, Bayesian structural equation modelling is employed, and the analysis robustly confirms the positive and significant influence of all four factors, thus delineating a solid psychological model of inheritors’ decisions. Building on these micro-foundations, the research constructs and empirically validates a macro model of the ICH innovation system, defined as “two-dimensional and four-pathway”. Four integrated case studies, exemplifying respectively the pathways of object evolution, demand translation, innovation resonance, and identity transformation, clarify the specific drivers, operational logics, and contextual factors guiding each strategy. By integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior with cultural heritage and innovation studies, the research offers a comprehensive and multilevel theoretical framework. It concludes with targeted theoretical contributions and practical implications, recommending a strategic shift from generic support to the creation of ecosystems dedicated to each pathway, in order to promote the sustainable evolution of ICH。| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/384640
URN:NBN:IT:POLIMI-384640