The well-known recent crisis events have highlighted the need to establish suitable devices at the regulatory level to prevent bank failures, as well as systemically contain the negative effects. To this aim, the European BRRD Directive (2014/59 / EU) was adepte to prepare procedures for resolving failure of credit institutions in order to ensure uniformity of the rules among the EU member states. the classification of the prodromal interventions (restoration plans and early intervention) to the resolution and the particular phases in which the latter is articulated are taken into consideration. Among the techniques identified, a significant power is assigned to an authority ad hoc to write down or to convert in shares the liabilities of the bank in crisis (in a predetermined order), on condition that some requirement are satisfied. Therefore, we refer to bail-in, a device that allows to burden the recovery of banking on shareholders and creditors rather than on taxpayers. Therefore, we intend to examine the exceptional conditions under which the European Directive allows the exclusion of the applicability of the bail-in on liabilities otherwise permitted. The research want, then, to analyze the bail in, focusing on the possible effects that its application could have on investment decisions and, more generally, on banking. Bail-in raises issues of financial education, the correctness of banking business practices and the adequate information of customers to whom banking or financial services are offered. It is necessary an effective and complete dissemination of the information that comes even before the pre-contractual information that should find space in the phase of formation of the banking or investment contract. The present work tries to reflect on such problems.
I noti eventi di crisi recenti hanno evidenziato la necessità di stabilire dispositivi adeguati a livello normativo per prevenire i fallimenti bancari e contenere sistematicamente gli effetti negativi. A tal fine, la direttiva europea BRRD (2014/59 / UE) è stata utile per preparare le procedure per risolvere il fallimento degli enti creditizi al fine di garantire l'uniformità delle norme tra gli Stati membri dell'UE. In particolare, sono presi in considerazione l'inquadramento degli interventi prodromici (piani di risanamento ed early intervention) alla risoluzione e le particolari fasi in cui quest'ultima si articola Tra le tecniche individuate, un potere significativo è assegnato ad un'autorità ad hoc per svalutare o convertire in azioni le passività della banca in crisi (in un ordine prestabilito), a condizione che alcuni requisiti siano soddisfatti. Pertanto, ci riferiamo al bail-in, un dispositivo che consente di gravare sul recupero delle banche su azionisti e creditori piuttosto che sui contribuenti. Pertanto, intendo analizzare esaminare le condizioni eccezionali in base alle quali la direttiva europea consente l'esclusione dell'applicabilità del bail-in sulle passività altrimenti consentite. La ricerca intende, quindi, analizzare il bail in, concentrandomi sui possibili effetti che la sua applicazione potrebbe avere sulle decisioni di investimento e, più in generale, sull'attività bancaria. Il bail-in pone questioni di educazione finanziaria, di correttezza delle pratiche commerciali bancarie e di adeguata informazione della clientela cui i servizi – bancari o finanziari – sono offerti. È necessaria una efficace e completa diffusione delle informazioni che vengono prima ancora dell’informativa precontrattuale che dovrebbe trovar spazio nella fase di formazione del contratto bancario o di investimento. Il presente lavoro cerca di porre una riflessione su siffatte problematiche.
Il bail in nel nuovo sistema di risoluzione delle crisi bancarie: impatto sulla tutela del risparmio
ZAMPINO, GIUSEPPA
2019
Abstract
The well-known recent crisis events have highlighted the need to establish suitable devices at the regulatory level to prevent bank failures, as well as systemically contain the negative effects. To this aim, the European BRRD Directive (2014/59 / EU) was adepte to prepare procedures for resolving failure of credit institutions in order to ensure uniformity of the rules among the EU member states. the classification of the prodromal interventions (restoration plans and early intervention) to the resolution and the particular phases in which the latter is articulated are taken into consideration. Among the techniques identified, a significant power is assigned to an authority ad hoc to write down or to convert in shares the liabilities of the bank in crisis (in a predetermined order), on condition that some requirement are satisfied. Therefore, we refer to bail-in, a device that allows to burden the recovery of banking on shareholders and creditors rather than on taxpayers. Therefore, we intend to examine the exceptional conditions under which the European Directive allows the exclusion of the applicability of the bail-in on liabilities otherwise permitted. The research want, then, to analyze the bail in, focusing on the possible effects that its application could have on investment decisions and, more generally, on banking. Bail-in raises issues of financial education, the correctness of banking business practices and the adequate information of customers to whom banking or financial services are offered. It is necessary an effective and complete dissemination of the information that comes even before the pre-contractual information that should find space in the phase of formation of the banking or investment contract. The present work tries to reflect on such problems.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/77210
URN:NBN:IT:UNIMIB-77210