Local Government (LG) cooperation is often identified as a tool aimed at overcoming issues linked with territorial fragmentation which can often be seen in Italy. Even though the wider focus on inter-institutional collaboration, the performance management role within this context seems to be rather scarce. This analysis is focused on the Municipal Union (MU), which is a widespread Italian cooperation model between two or more municipalities. This essay analyzes the Economia Aziendale literature with the aim to theoretically conceptualize the MU. Moreover, to better understand how collaborative performance management can be operationalized, network performance literature has been analyzed with the aim to understand PMS design, implementation, and use. This study makes use of an explanatory multiple case study. It examines eight cases of MUs in the Emilia-Romagna region, Italy. Qualitative research has been carried out (document analysis and semi-structured interviews) with the aim to analyze PMS design and use, and how contextual and organizational conditions influence decision-making. The results of the analysis offer insights into the theoretical conceptualization of the MU, contextualizing it in an international panorama. It enhances the definition of the MU provided by literature in terms of LG networks, discussing the issues on governance and network management. Moreover, this essay provides a conceptual framework drawing on previous studies and performance management models, describing them with reference to LG networks, and particularly, to MUs. In terms of practical implications, the paper identifies the fundamentals for a methodologically correct PMS design for a specific context and structure, while supporting proper monitoring, decision-making, and accountability. This essay highlights how MU performance measures are usually not implemented for achieving desired network outcomes, but they are often used to monitor MUs meant as a single LG.
La cooperazione tra enti locali viene spesso identificata come strumento volto alla risoluzione della frammentazione territoriale, peculiare caratteristica italiana. Malgrado la letteratura si sia focalizzata sulla collaborazione inter-istituzionale, sembra essere scarsa l’attenzione sui sistemi di gestione delle performance (PMS). L’analisi si concentra sull'Unione dei Comuni (UC), un modello italiano di cooperazione tra due o più comuni. Dallo studio della letteratura Economico Aziendale e di “network performance” si è inteso concettualizzare teoricamente l'UC e comprendere come la gestione delle performance in un contesto collaborativo possa essere attuata identificando caratteristiche rilevanti per la progettazione, implementazione e utilizzo dei PMS. Avvalendosi di una metodologia di casi di studio multiplo di tipo esplorativo, sono state esaminate otto esperienze di UC nella regione Emilia-Romagna e mediante una ricerca qualitativa (analisi documentale e interviste semi-strutturate) si sono analizzate le fasi di progettazione e utilizzo di un PMS, identificando altresì le condizioni contestuali e organizzative utili ai fini decisionali. I risultati dell'indagine offrono riflessioni per una possibile concettualizzazione teorica dell'UC, contestualizzandola in un panorama internazionale, approfondendo la definizione di UC come network e discutendo su governance e network management. Questo elaborato intende fornire inoltre un framework concettuale considerando modelli di PMS sviluppati in letteratura, adattandoli ai network di enti locali e, in particolare, alle UC. In termini di implicazioni pratiche, il lavoro identifica i fondamenti per un’efficace progettazione di PMS ai fini di un adeguato sistema decisionale, di controllo e di accountability. Si evidenzia come le misure di performance non siano solitamente implementate per raggiungere outcome di network desiderati bensì utilizzate per monitorare le UC intese come enti singoli.
Performance Management in the Intermunicipal Network Context: an Italian case study.
LEONI, GIULIA
2022
Abstract
Local Government (LG) cooperation is often identified as a tool aimed at overcoming issues linked with territorial fragmentation which can often be seen in Italy. Even though the wider focus on inter-institutional collaboration, the performance management role within this context seems to be rather scarce. This analysis is focused on the Municipal Union (MU), which is a widespread Italian cooperation model between two or more municipalities. This essay analyzes the Economia Aziendale literature with the aim to theoretically conceptualize the MU. Moreover, to better understand how collaborative performance management can be operationalized, network performance literature has been analyzed with the aim to understand PMS design, implementation, and use. This study makes use of an explanatory multiple case study. It examines eight cases of MUs in the Emilia-Romagna region, Italy. Qualitative research has been carried out (document analysis and semi-structured interviews) with the aim to analyze PMS design and use, and how contextual and organizational conditions influence decision-making. The results of the analysis offer insights into the theoretical conceptualization of the MU, contextualizing it in an international panorama. It enhances the definition of the MU provided by literature in terms of LG networks, discussing the issues on governance and network management. Moreover, this essay provides a conceptual framework drawing on previous studies and performance management models, describing them with reference to LG networks, and particularly, to MUs. In terms of practical implications, the paper identifies the fundamentals for a methodologically correct PMS design for a specific context and structure, while supporting proper monitoring, decision-making, and accountability. This essay highlights how MU performance measures are usually not implemented for achieving desired network outcomes, but they are often used to monitor MUs meant as a single LG.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/96835
URN:NBN:IT:UNIVPM-96835