Il ruolo strategico della bilateralità nel sostegno al reddito, tra legislazione e contrattazione collettiva

The Bilateral Bodies are the privileged subject of this study, understood as Bodies born and settled from collective bargaining, which have three main features: - composed and jointly managed by representatives of the social partners, which have signed contracts establishing them; - provides performances and services funded by contributions of the individual employers and differently from employees; - legal Bodies operating regardless of the social partners constituting them. The setting up of Bilateral Bodies has mainly affected sectors traditionally characterized by a strong fragmentation in terms of production, instability of employment (and therefore of the revenues), by a high presence of atypical and irregular work, resulting from the bargaining weakness of the trade union in workplace. It is therefore no coincidence that the experience of bilateralism has included areas such as construction, handicrafts, agriculture, trade and tourism. Hence it is not coincidence that the experience of Bilateralism has included areas such as construction, handicrafts, agriculture, trade and tourism. Here it seemed therefore necessary to create and institutionalize, through contracts, a complicated framework of industrial and territorial relations, able to effectively substitute institutions and procedures of collective bargaining or otherwise impracticable or viable only under conditions of high uncertainty of the rights and of permanent social conflict. The main theme of this study concerns the analysis and understanding of the Bilateralism in Italy, through a reconnaissance survey on the arrangements of Bilateral Bodies and, above all, of the tools in support of the worker in the event of suspension or lack of work due to him. Reconstructing the Legislative framework in which it is located the action of Bilateralism in the job market, the document wants to verify what may be the trends and future directions along which could unfold the effects of bilateralism in the various productive sectors, about revenues supporting.