This study has been carried out during the PhD in philosophical, literary and linguistic studies (XXXI Cycle, EUREKA course) in collaboration with PlayMarche s.r.l., spin-off of the University of Macerata. The research is part of the CAM project (Marche Archaeological Map), supported by the Marche Region. Archaeological map database for the province of Macerata collects all the news regarding archaeological evidence found from bibliographical and archive collections The creation of the known map, where the various findings have been located and visualised, was the premise on which the study was based. This action provided an analysis of archaeological knowledge in the Province of Macerata to date. The research is aimed at creating a map of archaeological potential for the area in the province of Macerata by developing simulation models. A Geografich Information System (GIS) has been created for this. The CAM data collected in the 2000 and 2003 study campaigns, promoted directly by the Marche Region and in the 2007, 2010 and 2011 campaigns supported by the Province of Macerata, specifically by the catalogue centre of the province of Macerata Museum System association was integrated with the data from recent research to develop the GIS. More specifically, the data have been implemented, with the results from studies carried out by the Humanity Studies Department, the former S.A.S.A (Archaeological Science and Ancient History Department) at the University of Macerata. Edited data from the University of Ghent’s PVS project and the R.I.M.E.M project directed by Professor Umberto Moscatelli from the University of Macerata have also been entered. Collaboration with the Archaeological Superintendency Department allowed the entry of information about all archaeological interventions digs and/or assistance up to the year 2016. This research is based on the assumption that the site vocation and the possibility of finding archaeological deposits largely depend also on the territory’s geomorphology. The geomorphological data was crossed with the study of the area’s historical evolution A predictive approach was used with this analysis. The archaeological sites were selected according to their reliability rate; the evidence with exact or good location was taken into consideration for the study Planning the GIS involved data entry, processing a spatial database and subsequent manipulation and analysis. The platform was created using QGis 2.1.8. “Las Palmas”. QuantumGIS is a software free and opensource (FOSS). The input files were managed in a geodatabase as a feature-class that can be exported in shapefile format (.shp). The geodatabase contains • The description of the environment (basic map dataset, dataset orthophoto map, dataset use of land, dataset modern road system) • Geological description (geomorphology dataset, geopedology dataset, PAI dataset) • Archaeological description (archaeological map dataset, historical road dataset, dataset of areas subject to archaeological restriction). All the system information has been processed and encoded for each thematism (horizontal mode) and for joint thematisms on the same geographic area (vertical mode). The purpose is to process all the information about the archaeological sites, the risk sources and the geomorphological characteristics in order to provide diversified information according to the different types of evaluation necessary. The Boolean overlapping of thematic maps, the calculation of statistic correlations between environmental information and sites and the predictive analyses combined into a single work tool suggest a definition of this AIS “Archaeological Information System” research. The archaeological potential map is an alternative to the so-called emergency archaeology, intended as a dig started up when the threat of destruction becomes clear for the archaeological item. This tool is a part of preventive archaeology actions. In order to include it in the territorial planning actions, each archaeological site that is analysed or “reconstructed” will be assigned, in accordance with the Marche Region and the Archaeological Superintendency Department, a protection category to be added to the ones already stated in the PPAR - Regional Environmental Landscape Plan. The aim of this study is to provide all the necessary, useful data for the planning and management of administrative, management and tourist-cultural interventions. The archaeological potential map could therefore run alongside current tools, to provide additional information for an historical understanding of the territory and to favour territorial planning actions, the only useful instrument for safeguarding this widespread heritage. In this sense, the methodological tool that this research embraces is global archaeology that does not recognise the historical value of each site but of the anthropic landscape overall, abiding by the European Landscape Convention guidelines.
La presente ricerca, realizzata all’interno del percorso EUREKA del dottorato in studi linguistici filosofici e letterari (XXXI Ciclo) in collaborazione con l’azienda PlayMarche s.r.l., Spinn-off dell’Università di Macerata, sviluppa e prosegue il progetto CAM (Carta Archeologica delle Marche), progetto promosso dalla Regione Marche. La banca dati della Carta Archeologica della Provincia di Macerata raccoglie tutte le notizie relative ad evidenze archeologiche note da repertorio bibliografico e archivistico. La creazione della carta del noto, in cui vengono ubicati e visualizzati i diversi rinvenimenti ha costituito la premessa su cui impostare lo studio. La ricerca è finalizzata alla realizzazione della Carta di Potenzialità Archeologica del territorio della provincia di Macerata attraverso lo sviluppo di modelli di simulazione e relative proiezioni che restituiscono in forma grafica gli ambiti territoriali generalmente più vocati all’insediamento stabile sotto forma di “areali di rischio”. A tal fine è stato realizzato un Sistema Informativo Territoriale Per lo sviluppo dell’S.I.T sono stati integrati i dati della CAM (provincia di Macerata) raccolti nelle campagne di censimento degli anni 2000 e 2003 promossi direttamente dalla Regione Marche, e degli anni 2007, 2010 e 2011 sostenuti dalla Provincia di Macerata nello specifico dal centro di catalogo afferente l’associazione Sistema Museale della provincia di Macerata con quelli provenienti da ricerche recenti. I dati sono stati implementati con i risultati prodotti dagli studi condotti dal Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, ex Dipartimento S.A.S.A., (Scienze Archeologiche e Storiche dell’Antichità) dell'Università di Macerata. Inoltre sono stati inseriti i dati editi del PVS Project dell’Università di Ghent e quelli del progetto R.I.M.E.M diretto dal professor Umberto Moscatelli dell’Università di Macerata. La collaborazione con la Soprintendenza Archeologia ha infine permesso di inserire le informazioni relative a tutti gli interventi di carattere archeologici (scavo e/o assistenza) fino all’anno 2016. La presente ricerca si basa sull’assunto che la vocazione all’insediamento e la possibilità di ritrovamento di depositi archeologici dipendono in buona parte anche dalla geomorfologia del territorio. I dati di natura geomorfologica sono stati incrociati, pertanto, con lo studio dell'evoluzione storica del territorio. A questa analisi si è affiancato un approccio di tipo predittivo attraverso l’applicazione di analisi spaziale. I siti archeologici sono stati selezionati in base al loro grado di affidabilità; per lo studio sono stati presi in considerazione le evidenze di età romana con localizzazione esatta o buona. La strutturazione del SIT ha riguardato pertanto l’importazione dei dati , l’elaborazione del database spaziale e la successiva analisi statistica spaziale. La piattaforma è stata elaborata attraverso il software QGis, prodotto open source. I file input sono stati gestiti all’interno di un geodatabase come feature-class così da poter essere esportati in formato shapefile (.shp). Il geodatabase contiene • la descrizione dell’ambiente (dataset cartografia di base, dataset ortofotocarta, dataset uso del suolo) • la descrizione geologica (dataset geomorfologia, dataset geopedologia, dataset PAI) • la descrizione archeologica (dataset carta archeologica, dataset viabilità storica, dataset aree soggette a vincolo archeologico). Tutte le informazioni del sistema sono state elaborate e codificate per singoli tematismi (modalità orizzontale) e per tematismi congiunti sulla medesima area geografica (modalità verticale). La sovrapposizione boleana delle carte tematiche, il computo delle correlazioni statistiche tra le informazioni di tipo ambientale e i siti e le analisi predittive unite in un unico strumento di lavoro hanno suggerito di definire il prodotto di questa ricerca A.I.S., “ Archaeological Information System”. Il prodotto finale della ricerca è la Carta di Potenziale Archeologico della provincia di Macerata, da considerare un’alternativa alla cosiddetta archeologia di emergenza. Per ciascun sito archeologico analizzato o “ricostruito”, è stata infine proposta una categoria di tutela da aggiungere a quelle già previste nel PPAR - Piano Paesistico Ambientale Regionale. La finalità del presente studio è quella di fornire tutti i dati necessari e utili per la progettazione e la gestione degli interventi di carattere amministrativo, gestionale e culturale turistico. La carta di potenzialità archeologica potrebbe quindi essere affiancata agli strumenti vigenti così da fornire informazioni integrative per la comprensione storica del territorio e favorire le azioni di pianificazione territoriale, unico strumento utile alla salvaguardia del patrimonio diffuso. In tal senso lo strumento metodologico che la presente ricerca abbraccia è quello dell’archeologia globale che riconosce valore storico non al singolo sito ma al paesaggio antropico nella sua complessità conformandosi alle linee-guida della Convenzione Europea per il Paesaggio.
Sistemi informativi per la gestione delle carte archeologiche: la carta di potenzialità archeologica del territorio
CAPPONI, CHIARA
2019
Abstract
This study has been carried out during the PhD in philosophical, literary and linguistic studies (XXXI Cycle, EUREKA course) in collaboration with PlayMarche s.r.l., spin-off of the University of Macerata. The research is part of the CAM project (Marche Archaeological Map), supported by the Marche Region. Archaeological map database for the province of Macerata collects all the news regarding archaeological evidence found from bibliographical and archive collections The creation of the known map, where the various findings have been located and visualised, was the premise on which the study was based. This action provided an analysis of archaeological knowledge in the Province of Macerata to date. The research is aimed at creating a map of archaeological potential for the area in the province of Macerata by developing simulation models. A Geografich Information System (GIS) has been created for this. The CAM data collected in the 2000 and 2003 study campaigns, promoted directly by the Marche Region and in the 2007, 2010 and 2011 campaigns supported by the Province of Macerata, specifically by the catalogue centre of the province of Macerata Museum System association was integrated with the data from recent research to develop the GIS. More specifically, the data have been implemented, with the results from studies carried out by the Humanity Studies Department, the former S.A.S.A (Archaeological Science and Ancient History Department) at the University of Macerata. Edited data from the University of Ghent’s PVS project and the R.I.M.E.M project directed by Professor Umberto Moscatelli from the University of Macerata have also been entered. Collaboration with the Archaeological Superintendency Department allowed the entry of information about all archaeological interventions digs and/or assistance up to the year 2016. This research is based on the assumption that the site vocation and the possibility of finding archaeological deposits largely depend also on the territory’s geomorphology. The geomorphological data was crossed with the study of the area’s historical evolution A predictive approach was used with this analysis. The archaeological sites were selected according to their reliability rate; the evidence with exact or good location was taken into consideration for the study Planning the GIS involved data entry, processing a spatial database and subsequent manipulation and analysis. The platform was created using QGis 2.1.8. “Las Palmas”. QuantumGIS is a software free and opensource (FOSS). The input files were managed in a geodatabase as a feature-class that can be exported in shapefile format (.shp). The geodatabase contains • The description of the environment (basic map dataset, dataset orthophoto map, dataset use of land, dataset modern road system) • Geological description (geomorphology dataset, geopedology dataset, PAI dataset) • Archaeological description (archaeological map dataset, historical road dataset, dataset of areas subject to archaeological restriction). All the system information has been processed and encoded for each thematism (horizontal mode) and for joint thematisms on the same geographic area (vertical mode). The purpose is to process all the information about the archaeological sites, the risk sources and the geomorphological characteristics in order to provide diversified information according to the different types of evaluation necessary. The Boolean overlapping of thematic maps, the calculation of statistic correlations between environmental information and sites and the predictive analyses combined into a single work tool suggest a definition of this AIS “Archaeological Information System” research. The archaeological potential map is an alternative to the so-called emergency archaeology, intended as a dig started up when the threat of destruction becomes clear for the archaeological item. This tool is a part of preventive archaeology actions. In order to include it in the territorial planning actions, each archaeological site that is analysed or “reconstructed” will be assigned, in accordance with the Marche Region and the Archaeological Superintendency Department, a protection category to be added to the ones already stated in the PPAR - Regional Environmental Landscape Plan. The aim of this study is to provide all the necessary, useful data for the planning and management of administrative, management and tourist-cultural interventions. The archaeological potential map could therefore run alongside current tools, to provide additional information for an historical understanding of the territory and to favour territorial planning actions, the only useful instrument for safeguarding this widespread heritage. In this sense, the methodological tool that this research embraces is global archaeology that does not recognise the historical value of each site but of the anthropic landscape overall, abiding by the European Landscape Convention guidelines.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/194530
URN:NBN:IT:UNIMC-194530