The study produced during the research addressed work experience and school guidance in middle school and high school, Law 107/2015 and amendments, and how the central role of school is fundamental in the education of students as future citizens, aware of a world that is undergoing major transformation. The guidance of young people towards new professional frontiers making them aware of how to prepare to address future global challenges is the fil rouge of the research. The challenge is both global and local: global because for some time now we have been playing outside our national borders; we are at the beginning of an unprecedented industrial revolution that can offer incredible opportunities for the professional future of our young people in the most diverse professional fields; local because it is necessary to rethink a new model of social organization: sustainable and supportive, able to create a network of people, organizations, institutions and stakeholders capable of producing and sharing a vision of the future in its own territory. The management of this change will require a new model of education, complete with targeted programs to teach workers new skills. Compared to previous major transformations, new technologies are changing the cultural dimension of man and work; therefore, young people will be able to secure the preconditions for entry into the working world only if they have the opportunity to acquire at school knowledge and skills that can be spent in the future labor market. In this sense the research tried to interpret the purpose for which “La Buona Scuola” was created; in particular with respect to Hard and Soft Skills and school guidance, offering a structured work experience program, guided by schools, which will lead to interesting results on the learning front and the building of knowledge and skills. The process worked on strengthening Soft Skills, in particular on communication and relational skills, on active citizenship through the promotion and enhancement of the territory, on the construction of a future vision with respect to a constantly changing labor market and guidance aimed at a personalized perspective project. Through this type of planning we believe to have achieved the goal of our experiment: to promote situational learning and self-reflection; that is, the search of the dimension of the Self. In this perspective students participated in a cycle of meaningful experiences, integrated in a path co-designed by school-student-stakeholders and supported by a social network which allowed them all to be at the center of their educational experience. On this basis students involved in the experiment were integrated not only in the territory where their school is located but also in activities organized both in the Turin city center and the southern suburbs of the city, where the professional humanities high school female students carried out a part of their activities. Putting two schools in the two most important historical suburbs of the city, Barriera di Milano and Mirafiori sud, at the center, allowed the study to investigate aspects concerning new student generations and some of the problems they encounter when they attend school today; focus groups and reworking of content generated by activities revealed the need to approach students with a hands on methodology which led to the development of a syllabus which starts from the needs and the interests of learners. An action that encouraged the” problematization" of the social and environmental context in which students live daily which gave value to the experiences lived by them providing them with interpretations of daily life. Interdisciplinary wisdom seen as an integration of notions, through the use of knowledge in an experiential form, sometimes through the formulation of educational learning units (UDA), promoted group work-study activities during which students discovered the social dimension of learning. The multimedia platform was designed in order to socialize PCTO student experiences with classmates from their own school or other schools, including different school types, besides the will to be a source of information and training on the topic of work experience and Repository of good practice implemented in various schools. At last the study made it possible to acknowledge the results achieved by students in terms of soft skill and life skill acquisition and their ability to navigate future school and/or professional choices as a result of a process of experiential-like activities integrated and aimed at a curriculum for the acquisition of Hard and Soft Skills and for School Guidance.
Lo studio prodotto nel corso della ricerca ha trattato il tema dell’alternanza e dell’orientamento nelle scuole secondarie di secondo livello, legge 107/2015 e successive modifiche, e come la centralità del ruolo della scuola sia fondamentale nella formazione degli studenti come futuri cittadini, consapevoli, di un mondo che è in una fase di grandi trasformazioni. Orientare i giovani verso le nuove frontiere professionali rendendoli il più possibile consapevoli del come prepararsi al meglio per affrontare le future sfide globali è il filo conduttore su cui la ricerca ha lavorato. La sfida è globale ma anche locale: globale, in quanto si gioca, ormai da tempo, fuori dai propri confini nazionali, ci troviamo agli inizi di una rivoluzione industriale senza precedenti che può offrire opportunità incredibili per il futuro professionale dei nostri giovani nei più diversi ambiti professionali; locale, perché è necessario ripensare un nuovo modello di organizzazione sociale, sostenibile e solidale, in grado di costruire nel proprio territorio un network di persone, enti, istituzioni e stakeholder capaci di produrre e condividere una visione di futuro. La gestione di questo cambiamento richiederà un nuovo modello di educazione, completo di programmi mirati per insegnare ai lavoratori nuove competenze. Rispetto alle precedenti grandi trasformazioni le nuove tecnologie stanno cambiando la dimensione culturale dell’uomo ma anche del lavoro; pertanto, i giovani potranno assicurarsi le precondizioni per l’ingresso nel mondo lavorativo solo se, a scuola, nel corso della loro frequenza ai vari cicli di studio, avranno la possibilità di acquisire conoscenze e competenze spendibili nel futuro mercato del lavoro. In questo senso la Ricerca ha cercato di interpretare al meglio le finalità con cui nasce “La Buona Scuola”, in particolare rispetto ai Percorsi per le Competenze Trasversali e per l’orientamento, proponendo un percorso strutturato di alternanza scuola-lavoro, guidato dalla scuola, che possa produrre risultati interessanti sul fronte dell’apprendimento e della costruzione di conoscenze e competenze. Il processo ha lavorato sul potenziamento delle soft skills, in particolare sulla comunicazione e sulla capacità relazionale, sulla cittadinanza attiva attraverso la promozione e la valorizzazione del territorio, sulla costruzione di una visione futura rispetto ad un mercato del lavoro in continuo mutamento e sull’orientamento finalizzato ad un progetto di prospettiva personalizzato. Attraverso questo tipo di progettualità, riteniamo di aver raggiunto l’obiettivo della nostra sperimentazione: favorire l’apprendimento situazionale e promuovere l’autoriflessione, intesa come ricerca della dimensione del Sé. In questa prospettiva, gli studenti hanno partecipato ad un ciclo di esperienze significative, integrate in un percorso co-progettato da scuola-studente-stakeholder e supportato da un network sociale, che ha consentito a tutti loro di essere al centro della propria esperienza educativa. Su questo presupposto si è lavorato per integrare i ragazzi coinvolti nella sperimentazione non solo nel territorio in cui ha sede la loro scuola ma li si è coinvolti, in attività organizzate presso contesti situati sia nella zona centrale di Torino che nella periferia sud della città, dove ha sede l’istituto professionale presso il quale le studentesse del liceo di scienze umane hanno svolto una parte delle loro attività. Mettere al “Centro” due realtà scolastiche delle due periferie storiche più importanti della città, Barriera di Milano e Mirafiori sud, ha consentito allo studio di approfondire aspetti che riguardano le nuove generazioni di studenti e alcune delle problematiche che incontrano frequentando la scuola di oggi; dai focus group e dai momenti di rielaborazione dei contenuti prodotti dalle attività è emersa la necessità di approcciarsi agli studenti con una didattica, anche del fare, che ha privilegiato l’uso di metodologie educative di carattere operativo, piuttosto che solo trasmissivo, che ha sviluppato una proposta formativa partendo dai bisogni e dagli interessi dei discenti. Un’azione che ha incentivato la “problematizzazione” del contesto sociale e ambientale in cui gli studenti vivono quotidianamente, che ha dato valore alle esperienze da loro vissute, fornendogli chiavi di lettura rispetto ai fatti della vita quotidiana. Il sapere interdisciplinare visto come integrazione dei diversi saperi, attraverso l’utilizzo della conoscenza in forma esperienziale, a volte anche attraverso la formulazione di unità didattiche di apprendimento (UDA), è stato promotore di attività di lavoro-studio di gruppo durante le quali gli studenti hanno scoperto la dimensione sociale dell’apprendimento. La piattaforma multimediale è stata pensata al fine di poter socializzare le esperienze di PCTO realizzate da ciascuno studente con i compagni della propria scuola o di altre scuole, anche di indirizzo diverso, oltreché nel voler essere fonte di informazione e di formazione sul tema dell’alternanza e Repository di buone pratiche realizzate nelle varie scuole. In ultimo, lo studio ha consentito di rilevare i risultati conseguiti dagli studenti in termini di acquisizione di soft skills e di life skills e della capacità nell’orientarsi rispetto alle scelte future scolastiche e/o professionali, come risultato di un processo di attività di tipo esperienziali integrate e finalizzate a un Percorso per l’acquisizione di Competenze Trasversali e per l’Orientamento.
Orientare verso nuovi profili professionali
VIGNERI, LUIGI
2020
Abstract
The study produced during the research addressed work experience and school guidance in middle school and high school, Law 107/2015 and amendments, and how the central role of school is fundamental in the education of students as future citizens, aware of a world that is undergoing major transformation. The guidance of young people towards new professional frontiers making them aware of how to prepare to address future global challenges is the fil rouge of the research. The challenge is both global and local: global because for some time now we have been playing outside our national borders; we are at the beginning of an unprecedented industrial revolution that can offer incredible opportunities for the professional future of our young people in the most diverse professional fields; local because it is necessary to rethink a new model of social organization: sustainable and supportive, able to create a network of people, organizations, institutions and stakeholders capable of producing and sharing a vision of the future in its own territory. The management of this change will require a new model of education, complete with targeted programs to teach workers new skills. Compared to previous major transformations, new technologies are changing the cultural dimension of man and work; therefore, young people will be able to secure the preconditions for entry into the working world only if they have the opportunity to acquire at school knowledge and skills that can be spent in the future labor market. In this sense the research tried to interpret the purpose for which “La Buona Scuola” was created; in particular with respect to Hard and Soft Skills and school guidance, offering a structured work experience program, guided by schools, which will lead to interesting results on the learning front and the building of knowledge and skills. The process worked on strengthening Soft Skills, in particular on communication and relational skills, on active citizenship through the promotion and enhancement of the territory, on the construction of a future vision with respect to a constantly changing labor market and guidance aimed at a personalized perspective project. Through this type of planning we believe to have achieved the goal of our experiment: to promote situational learning and self-reflection; that is, the search of the dimension of the Self. In this perspective students participated in a cycle of meaningful experiences, integrated in a path co-designed by school-student-stakeholders and supported by a social network which allowed them all to be at the center of their educational experience. On this basis students involved in the experiment were integrated not only in the territory where their school is located but also in activities organized both in the Turin city center and the southern suburbs of the city, where the professional humanities high school female students carried out a part of their activities. Putting two schools in the two most important historical suburbs of the city, Barriera di Milano and Mirafiori sud, at the center, allowed the study to investigate aspects concerning new student generations and some of the problems they encounter when they attend school today; focus groups and reworking of content generated by activities revealed the need to approach students with a hands on methodology which led to the development of a syllabus which starts from the needs and the interests of learners. An action that encouraged the” problematization" of the social and environmental context in which students live daily which gave value to the experiences lived by them providing them with interpretations of daily life. Interdisciplinary wisdom seen as an integration of notions, through the use of knowledge in an experiential form, sometimes through the formulation of educational learning units (UDA), promoted group work-study activities during which students discovered the social dimension of learning. The multimedia platform was designed in order to socialize PCTO student experiences with classmates from their own school or other schools, including different school types, besides the will to be a source of information and training on the topic of work experience and Repository of good practice implemented in various schools. At last the study made it possible to acknowledge the results achieved by students in terms of soft skill and life skill acquisition and their ability to navigate future school and/or professional choices as a result of a process of experiential-like activities integrated and aimed at a curriculum for the acquisition of Hard and Soft Skills and for School Guidance.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/194573
URN:NBN:IT:UNIMC-194573