The prosthesis restoration in metal-ceramics for its mechanic-physical characteristics all today is still used for the realization of crowns and bridges. Such material, but, involves also of the disadvantages in particular for the aesthetic property. Therefore, in the years the requirement is always emerged more than to obtain restorations that they had possible a more natural aspect it is for the front fields that for the posterior ones. Today it is possibilie to satisfy in demanded such part through it I use of the integral ceramics that possesses aesthetic property and of biocompatibility much high one, less one sufficient resistance not to allow the fixed prosthesis realization. The resistance to the fracture of such vitreous or infiltrated ceramics, but, turns out to have values ≤500 MPa. A search has carried therefore, to the realization of materials to ceramics policristalline structure (Procera, Washes, etc...) that thanks to their structural characteristics (alumina oxide, zirconium oxide), is in a position to catching up values of resistance to the fracture also until 1500 MPa. The structures in policristalline ceramics come realized through use it of mechanized procedures regulated from processore that takes advantage of systems informed to us evolved CAD-CAM (computer aided design - computer aided manufacturing). The systematic ones computerized digita devised them in the field of the dentistry are the Procera (Nobel Biocare), Lava (3M ESPE), Xawex and more recent development Cyrtina and Everest (KaVo). Scope of our study is that one to describe and to confront through one analysis of the literature the characteristics of some of these systematic ones at last to confirm their high degree of reliability, standardization and precision.
Il restauro protesico in metallo-ceramica per le sue caratteristiche meccanico-fisiche è tutt’oggi ancora utilizzato per la realizzazione di corone e ponti. Tale materiale, però, comporta anche degli svantaggi in particolare per le proprietà estetiche. Così, negli anni è emersa sempre di più l’esigenza di ottenere restauri che avessero un aspetto più naturale possibile sia per i settori anteriori che per i posteriori. Oggi è possibile soddisfare in parte tale richiesta attraverso l’utilizzo della ceramica integrale che possiede proprietà estetiche e di biocompatibilità molto elevate, non meno una resistenza sufficiente a permettere la realizzazione di protesi fisse. La resistenza alla frattura di tali ceramiche vetrose o infiltrate, però, risulta avere valori ≤ 500 MPa (6). La ricerca ha portato così, alla realizzazione di materiali a struttura ceramica policristallina (Procera, Lava, ecc…) che grazie alle loro caratteristiche strutturali (ossido di allumina, ossido di zirconio), sono in grado di raggiungere valori di resistenza alla frattura anche fino a 1500 MPa. Le strutture in ceramica policristallina viene realizzata attraverso l’utilizzo di procedure meccanizzate regolate da processore che si avvale di sistemi informatici evoluti CAD-CAM (computer aided design - computer aided manufacturing). Le sistematiche computerizzate digitali ideate nel campo dell’odontoiatria sono il Procera (Nobel Biocare), Lava (3M ESPE), Xawex e di più recente sviluppo Cyrtina ed Everest (KaVo). Scopo del nostro studio è quello di descrivere e confrontare attraverso una analisi della letteratura le caratteristiche di alcune di queste sistematiche alfine di confermare il loro alto grado di affidabilità, standardizzazione e precisione.
Zirconia in protesi fissa: sistematiche comparate
Martina, Bartolino
2008
Abstract
The prosthesis restoration in metal-ceramics for its mechanic-physical characteristics all today is still used for the realization of crowns and bridges. Such material, but, involves also of the disadvantages in particular for the aesthetic property. Therefore, in the years the requirement is always emerged more than to obtain restorations that they had possible a more natural aspect it is for the front fields that for the posterior ones. Today it is possibilie to satisfy in demanded such part through it I use of the integral ceramics that possesses aesthetic property and of biocompatibility much high one, less one sufficient resistance not to allow the fixed prosthesis realization. The resistance to the fracture of such vitreous or infiltrated ceramics, but, turns out to have values ≤500 MPa. A search has carried therefore, to the realization of materials to ceramics policristalline structure (Procera, Washes, etc...) that thanks to their structural characteristics (alumina oxide, zirconium oxide), is in a position to catching up values of resistance to the fracture also until 1500 MPa. The structures in policristalline ceramics come realized through use it of mechanized procedures regulated from processore that takes advantage of systems informed to us evolved CAD-CAM (computer aided design - computer aided manufacturing). The systematic ones computerized digita devised them in the field of the dentistry are the Procera (Nobel Biocare), Lava (3M ESPE), Xawex and more recent development Cyrtina and Everest (KaVo). Scope of our study is that one to describe and to confront through one analysis of the literature the characteristics of some of these systematic ones at last to confirm their high degree of reliability, standardization and precision.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/195084
URN:NBN:IT:UNIROMA2-195084