In recent years, the humanities have shown a growing interest in the opportunities offered by information and digital technologies, no longer considering them merely as support tools, but as new approaches to research. This has marked a change in perspective, moving from an initial scepticism towards technologies to their application in the management of the processes of culture production and dissemination. This evolution has involved all areas of the humanities, where digital technologies can be used to improve the efficiency of research activities. An example of an innovative application could be the adoption of new methods to study complex cultural phenomena, such as artistic commissions. The PhD research presented here proposes an innovative approach to the study of artistic patronage, based on the use of Linked Open Data. The work focuses on the systematic collection and analysis of all the archival, bibliographical and historical-artistic information relating to the artistic patronage of a noble family, and then uploading it into an open and semantic knowledge base, in order to return a more articulated and interconnected vision of the phenomenon. As a case study for the application of this research methodology, the Buonaccorsi family of Macerata, one of the most influential dynasties in the Papal State between the 17th and 18th centuries, was selected. The choice of this dynasty was motivated by its relevance in the noble context of the Papal State, thanks to a dense network of family and business ties that stretched across the Peninsula. Much of the Buonaccorsi family's cultural heritage has survived the artistic dispersions of the 19th and 20th centuries, which has prompted numerous studies on the subject. Indeed, there is a vast scholarly bibliography dedicated to the family and its patronage, making it a case of great interest in demonstrating the potential of semantic technologies in the field of art-historical research. The data collected through the analysis of this vast bibliography were uploaded to the Wikidata platform, a knowledge base already widely used in the humanities, where it has become a crucial tool for semantically enriching data. Wikidata, one of the flagship projects of the Wikimedia ecosystem, is proposed as a ‘universal knowledge base’, allowing any type of entity, from people to physical objects, to be represented within it via Linked Open Data. Each entity is described through declarations specifying its characteristics and linking it to others. Like all Wiki projects, Wikidata is an open and collaborative project, designed with a bottom-up approach. The data uploaded on the platform are released under free licences, allowing their unrestricted use for both educational and research purposes.
Negli ultimi anni, gli studi umanistici hanno mostrato un crescente interesse verso le opportunità offerte dalle tecnologie informatiche e digitali, non più considerandole solo come strumenti di supporto, ma come nuovi approcci per la ricerca. Questo ha segnato un cambiamento di prospettiva, passando da un iniziale scetticismo verso le tecnologie alla loro applicazione nella gestione dei processi di produzione e diffusione della cultura. Tale evoluzione ha coinvolto tutti i settori delle scienze umane, dove le tecnologie digitali possono essere utilizzate per migliorare l’efficienza delle attività di ricerca. Un esempio di applicazione innovativa potrebbe essere l'adozione di nuovi metodi per studiare fenomeni culturali complessi, come le committenze artistiche. La ricerca di dottorato presentata in questa sede propone un approccio innovativo allo studio della committenza artistica, basato sull’utilizzo dei Linked Open Data. Il lavoro si concentra sulla raccolta e analisi sistematica di tutte le informazioni archivistiche, bibliografiche e storico-artistiche relative alla committenza artistica di una famiglia nobile, per poi caricarle in una base conoscitiva aperta e semantica, al fine di restituire una visione più articolata e interconnessa del fenomeno. Come caso di studio per l’applicazione di questa metodologia di ricerca è stata selezionata la famiglia Buonaccorsi di Macerata, una delle dinastie più influenti dello Stato Pontificio tra il XVII e il XVIII secolo. La scelta di questa casata è motivata dalla sua rilevanza nel contesto nobiliare dello Stato della Chiesa, grazie a una fitta rete di legami familiari e commerciali che si estendeva lungo tutta la Penisola. Gran parte del patrimonio culturale della famiglia Buonaccorsi è sopravvissuto alle dispersioni artistiche del XIX e XX secolo, il che ha suscitato numerosi studi sull’argomento. Esiste infatti una vasta bibliografia scientifica dedicata alla famiglia e alla sua committenza, rendendola un caso di grande interesse per dimostrare le potenzialità delle tecnologie semantiche nell’ambito della ricerca storico-artistica. I dati raccolti attraverso l’analisi di questa vasta bibliografia sono stati caricati nella piattaforma Wikidata, base di conoscenza già ampiamente impiegata in ambito umanistico, dove è diventata uno strumento cruciale per arricchire semanticamente i dati. Wikidata, uno dei progetti di punta dell'ecosistema Wikimedia, si propone come una "base di conoscenza universale", consente di rappresentare al suo interno qualsiasi tipo di entità, dalle persone agli oggetti fisici tramite Linked Open Data. Ogni entità è descritta attraverso delle dichiarazioni che ne specificano le caratteristiche e la collegano ad altre. Come tutti i progetti Wiki, Wikidata è un progetto aperto e collaborativo, concepito con un approccio bottom-up. I dati caricati sulla piattaforma sono rilasciati attraverso licenze libere, permettendo il loro senza restrizioni sia per scopi didattici che di ricerca.
Committenze semantiche. La rappresentazione della committenza artistica della famiglia Buonaccorsi di Macerata in ambiente web 3.0 collaborativo
IONNA, ALESSIO
2025
Abstract
In recent years, the humanities have shown a growing interest in the opportunities offered by information and digital technologies, no longer considering them merely as support tools, but as new approaches to research. This has marked a change in perspective, moving from an initial scepticism towards technologies to their application in the management of the processes of culture production and dissemination. This evolution has involved all areas of the humanities, where digital technologies can be used to improve the efficiency of research activities. An example of an innovative application could be the adoption of new methods to study complex cultural phenomena, such as artistic commissions. The PhD research presented here proposes an innovative approach to the study of artistic patronage, based on the use of Linked Open Data. The work focuses on the systematic collection and analysis of all the archival, bibliographical and historical-artistic information relating to the artistic patronage of a noble family, and then uploading it into an open and semantic knowledge base, in order to return a more articulated and interconnected vision of the phenomenon. As a case study for the application of this research methodology, the Buonaccorsi family of Macerata, one of the most influential dynasties in the Papal State between the 17th and 18th centuries, was selected. The choice of this dynasty was motivated by its relevance in the noble context of the Papal State, thanks to a dense network of family and business ties that stretched across the Peninsula. Much of the Buonaccorsi family's cultural heritage has survived the artistic dispersions of the 19th and 20th centuries, which has prompted numerous studies on the subject. Indeed, there is a vast scholarly bibliography dedicated to the family and its patronage, making it a case of great interest in demonstrating the potential of semantic technologies in the field of art-historical research. The data collected through the analysis of this vast bibliography were uploaded to the Wikidata platform, a knowledge base already widely used in the humanities, where it has become a crucial tool for semantically enriching data. Wikidata, one of the flagship projects of the Wikimedia ecosystem, is proposed as a ‘universal knowledge base’, allowing any type of entity, from people to physical objects, to be represented within it via Linked Open Data. Each entity is described through declarations specifying its characteristics and linking it to others. Like all Wiki projects, Wikidata is an open and collaborative project, designed with a bottom-up approach. The data uploaded on the platform are released under free licences, allowing their unrestricted use for both educational and research purposes.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
TESI_Ionna.pdf
accesso aperto
Dimensione
4.77 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
4.77 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in UNITESI sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/202242
URN:NBN:IT:UNIMC-202242