This dissertation investigates the transformations of contemporary labour dimensions within the framework of techno-neoliberal organisational environments, incorporating insights from philosophy, politics, and intersectional perspectives. The research rigorously analyses aspects of organisational well-being, care, and vulnerability, emphasising the influence of systemic structures on both individual and collective experiences of labour. By drawing upon foundational literature in this field, it deals with conventional epistemic paradigms by revisiting biopolitical interpretations and scrutinising a reinvigorated politicisation of labour. The research locates organisational premises in broader systemic and structural dynamics, critiquing their reduction to mere performance metrics. It flags individualising malaise as risky, obscuring the collective roots of workplace vulnerability. By emphasising depoliticisation and the fragmentation of labour, research brings forth the need for methodologies that critically analyse the articulation between these phenomena, giving light to the microphysics of contemporary labour – its power relations, causes, pathological characteristics, and often hidden processes. In this regard, it becomes clear that reflecting on such socio-political changes impelling hyper-connection and disintermediation in organisational practices is of utmost importance. Against this background, it has been argued that the paradigm of care offers an important vantage point from which to examine the systemic problems facing the contemporary labour dimensions, although the potential risks and ambiguities accompanying its application need to be highlighted. The politicisation of care and well-being can provide a useful lens to confront entrenched, rigid labour theory structures and recognise new needs and relationships within organisational contexts. Therefore, an intersectional approach allows for a nuanced critique of the dehumanisation, discrimination, and inequality prevalent in contemporary workplaces, revealing these as symptoms of broader pervasive issues. Furthermore, the investigation evaluates policies and instruments aimed at organisational well-being, adopting a critical stance to illuminate their expectations and complexities as well as their contradictions. Also, feminist, care and intersectional perspectives require a critical review, not based on assumptions but on rigorous investigation. An ethnographic case study in academic settings further explores this analysis by bringing both top-down and bottom-up views on diversity and inclusion and the way policies are formed. This dissertation concludes by calling for a re-conceptualisation of the central labour coordinates and aspirations as a continuous and collective search. It promotes labour frameworks that reconcile personal autonomy with systemic change, allowing organisations to collaboratively foster well-being and address contemporary challenges through regenerative and inclusive policies. The suggested analysis of the metamorphoses of labour is, therefore, framed as a continuous exploration that seeks not to provide conclusive answers or predictions but to give a strong voice to discourses that require a collective discussion.
La presente tesi di dottorato esplora le trasformazioni delle dinamiche lavorative contemporanee nei contesti organizzativi tecno-neoliberali, integrando prospettive provenienti dalla filosofia, dalla politica e dagli studi intersezionali. L'analisi critica si concentra sul benessere organizzativo, sulla cura e sulla vulnerabilità, evidenziando come le strutture sistemiche influenzino le esperienze lavorative sia individuali che collettive. Attraverso un confronto approfondito con la letteratura di riferimento, la ricerca mette in discussione i paradigmi epistemici tradizionali, rilegge le interpretazioni biopolitiche e indaga la rinnovata politicizzazione del lavoro. Le realtà organizzative vengono così collocate all'interno di più ampie dinamiche sistemiche e strutturali, criticando la loro riduzione a meri indicatori di performance e mettendo in guardia dall'individualizzazione del malessere lavorativo, che rischia di occultare le radici collettive della vulnerabilità. Lo studio sottolinea come la depoliticizzazione e la frammentazione del lavoro richiedano nuove metodologie critiche per l'analisi di questi fenomeni ed esplora le microfisiche del lavoro contemporaneo, cercando di rivelarne le relazioni di potere, le cause profonde, le dinamiche patologiche e i processi invisibili. In questo contesto, diventa cruciale riflettere sui cambiamenti socio-politici, come l'iperconnessione e la disintermediazione, che plasmano le pratiche organizzative odierne. La ricerca propone il paradigma della cura come punto di osservazione privilegiato per esaminare i problemi sistemici che affliggono il lavoro contemporaneo, pur riconoscendone i rischi e le ambiguità. La politicizzazione della cura e del benessere sfida le strutture teoriche convenzionali del lavoro e apre a nuove esigenze e relazioni nei contesti organizzativi. Un approccio intersezionale consente, inoltre, un'analisi critica delle dinamiche di disumanizzazione, discriminazione e disuguaglianza nei luoghi di lavoro, interpretandole come manifestazioni di problematiche sovrastrutturali più ampie. Questa dissertazione esamina conseguentemente anche politiche e strumenti per il benessere organizzativo attraverso sempre una lente critica, analizzandone aspettative, complessità e contraddizioni. Riconsidera inoltre le prospettive femministe, della cura e intersezionali, superando assunzioni preconcette per un'indagine rigorosa. Un approfondimento etnografico condotto in ambito accademico arricchisce l'analisi, offrendo sia prospettive dall'alto che dal basso su diversità, inclusione e sui processi decisionali che guidano tali politiche. In conclusione, questo lavoro di tesi invita a una riconfigurazione delle coordinate e delle aspirazioni centrali del lavoro, intesa come una ricerca collettiva e continua. Si promuovono allora modelli lavorativi che bilancino autonomia individuale e cambiamento sistemico, consentendo alle organizzazioni di coltivare il benessere in modo collaborativo e di affrontare le sfide contemporanee attraverso politiche rigenerative e inclusive. La ricerca proposta non ambisce a fornire certamente risposte definitive o previsioni, ma intende dare voce a discorsi critici che richiedono un confronto collettivo e aperto.
METAMORPHOSES OF LABOUR IN THE TECHNO-NEOLIBERAL ERA. “CARE” AND “WELL-BEING” FROM AN INTERSECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE.
INGARRA, NICOLO' MARIA
2025
Abstract
This dissertation investigates the transformations of contemporary labour dimensions within the framework of techno-neoliberal organisational environments, incorporating insights from philosophy, politics, and intersectional perspectives. The research rigorously analyses aspects of organisational well-being, care, and vulnerability, emphasising the influence of systemic structures on both individual and collective experiences of labour. By drawing upon foundational literature in this field, it deals with conventional epistemic paradigms by revisiting biopolitical interpretations and scrutinising a reinvigorated politicisation of labour. The research locates organisational premises in broader systemic and structural dynamics, critiquing their reduction to mere performance metrics. It flags individualising malaise as risky, obscuring the collective roots of workplace vulnerability. By emphasising depoliticisation and the fragmentation of labour, research brings forth the need for methodologies that critically analyse the articulation between these phenomena, giving light to the microphysics of contemporary labour – its power relations, causes, pathological characteristics, and often hidden processes. In this regard, it becomes clear that reflecting on such socio-political changes impelling hyper-connection and disintermediation in organisational practices is of utmost importance. Against this background, it has been argued that the paradigm of care offers an important vantage point from which to examine the systemic problems facing the contemporary labour dimensions, although the potential risks and ambiguities accompanying its application need to be highlighted. The politicisation of care and well-being can provide a useful lens to confront entrenched, rigid labour theory structures and recognise new needs and relationships within organisational contexts. Therefore, an intersectional approach allows for a nuanced critique of the dehumanisation, discrimination, and inequality prevalent in contemporary workplaces, revealing these as symptoms of broader pervasive issues. Furthermore, the investigation evaluates policies and instruments aimed at organisational well-being, adopting a critical stance to illuminate their expectations and complexities as well as their contradictions. Also, feminist, care and intersectional perspectives require a critical review, not based on assumptions but on rigorous investigation. An ethnographic case study in academic settings further explores this analysis by bringing both top-down and bottom-up views on diversity and inclusion and the way policies are formed. This dissertation concludes by calling for a re-conceptualisation of the central labour coordinates and aspirations as a continuous and collective search. It promotes labour frameworks that reconcile personal autonomy with systemic change, allowing organisations to collaboratively foster well-being and address contemporary challenges through regenerative and inclusive policies. The suggested analysis of the metamorphoses of labour is, therefore, framed as a continuous exploration that seeks not to provide conclusive answers or predictions but to give a strong voice to discourses that require a collective discussion.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/214246
URN:NBN:IT:UNIMC-214246