This dissertation examines intersectionality as an analytical framework for contemporary Belgian and German literature, focusing on narratives by women writers from diverse backgrounds – Emine Sevgi Özdamar, Chika Unigwe, Rachida Lamrabet, and Sharon Dodua Otoo – who employ German and Dutch as their literary languages. Grounded in Kimberlé Crenshaw’s foundational scholarship and enhanced through engagement with Black feminist epistemologies and postcolonial critiques, the study demonstrates how intersecting systems of oppression, based on race, gender, class, disability and more, shape both lived experiences and literary representations in European contexts. The research is structured in three main sections: establishing a rigorous theoretical framework that moves beyond reductive definitions of intersectionality; analysing spatial and corporeal dimensions in selected novels to reveal how urban spaces restrict or enable mobility for marginalised protagonists; and examining how these texts challenge dominant historical discourses through counter – narrative and strategies of rememory. Through close readings contextualised within historical and socio – political frameworks, the study reveals how literature functions as a site of negotiation where power relations are both inscribed and contested. Methodologically, the thesis avoids essentialist categorisations whilst exposing structural mechanisms that marginalise subaltern subjects. It argues that intersectionality, when applied to literary criticism, exposes the interconnectedness of systemic inequalities and amplifies voices traditionally excluded from European literary canons. By advocating a decolonial literary criticism that centres marginalised agency, the research demonstrates how literature can reimagine social hierarchies within the European narrative traditions. Supplemented by interviews with authors Chika Unigwe and Rachida Lamrabet, the study reveals literature’s capacity to challenge hegemonic structures and foster newer and more diverse narratives.
Il presente lavoro esamina l’intersezionalità come strumento critico per la letteratura contemporanea belga e tedesca, concentrandosi sulle narrazioni di scrittrici di diversa provenienza – Emine Sevgi Özdamar, Chika Unigwe, Rachida Lamrabet e Sharon Dodua Otoo – che impiegano il tedesco e il nederlandese come lingue letterarie. Fondata sulla ricerca di Kimberlé Crenshaw e arricchita attraverso il confronto con le epistemologie femministe nere e le critiche postcoloniali, la ricerca dimostra come i sistemi intersecanti di oppressione, basati su razza, genere, classe, disabilità e così vi, plasmino sia le esperienze vissute che le rappresentazioni letterarie nei contesti europei. La ricerca è strutturata in tre sezioni principali: stabilire un quadro teorico rigoroso che vada oltre definizioni riduttive dell'intersezionalità; analizzare le dimensioni spaziali e corporee nelle opere selezionate per rivelare come gli spazi urbani limitino o facilitino la mobilità dei personaggi marginalizzati; ed esaminare come questi testi sfidino i discorsi storici dominanti attraverso contro – narrazioni e strategie di rememory. Attraverso analisi contestualizzate all’interno di quadri storici e sociopolitici, lo studio mira a rivelare come la letteratura funzioni come luogo di negoziazione dove i rapporti di potere sono si iscritti che contestati Metodologicamente, la tesi evita categorizzazioni essenzialiste ed espone i meccanismi strutturali che marginalizzano i soggetti subalterni. Sostiene che l'intersezionalità, quando applicata alla critica letteraria, espone l’interconnessione delle disuguaglianze sistemiche e amplifica le voci tradizionalmente escluse dai canoni letterari europei. Promuovendo una critica letteraria decoloniale che ponga al centro l’agency delle soggettività marginalizzate, la ricerca dimostra come la letteratura possa reimmaginare le gerarchie sociali all’interno delle tradizioni letterarie europee. Integrato da interviste con le autrici Chika Unigwe e Rachida Lamrabet, lo studio rivela la capacità della letteratura di sfidare le strutture egemoniche e promuovere narrazioni nuove e più diverse.
"House of difference". Intersectionality as a tool for literary criticism in contemporary Germany and Belgium
TARTAGLIA, ROBERTA YLENIA
2025
Abstract
This dissertation examines intersectionality as an analytical framework for contemporary Belgian and German literature, focusing on narratives by women writers from diverse backgrounds – Emine Sevgi Özdamar, Chika Unigwe, Rachida Lamrabet, and Sharon Dodua Otoo – who employ German and Dutch as their literary languages. Grounded in Kimberlé Crenshaw’s foundational scholarship and enhanced through engagement with Black feminist epistemologies and postcolonial critiques, the study demonstrates how intersecting systems of oppression, based on race, gender, class, disability and more, shape both lived experiences and literary representations in European contexts. The research is structured in three main sections: establishing a rigorous theoretical framework that moves beyond reductive definitions of intersectionality; analysing spatial and corporeal dimensions in selected novels to reveal how urban spaces restrict or enable mobility for marginalised protagonists; and examining how these texts challenge dominant historical discourses through counter – narrative and strategies of rememory. Through close readings contextualised within historical and socio – political frameworks, the study reveals how literature functions as a site of negotiation where power relations are both inscribed and contested. Methodologically, the thesis avoids essentialist categorisations whilst exposing structural mechanisms that marginalise subaltern subjects. It argues that intersectionality, when applied to literary criticism, exposes the interconnectedness of systemic inequalities and amplifies voices traditionally excluded from European literary canons. By advocating a decolonial literary criticism that centres marginalised agency, the research demonstrates how literature can reimagine social hierarchies within the European narrative traditions. Supplemented by interviews with authors Chika Unigwe and Rachida Lamrabet, the study reveals literature’s capacity to challenge hegemonic structures and foster newer and more diverse narratives.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/305807
URN:NBN:IT:UNIROMA1-305807