This study focuses on the critical reception of Joseph Beuys in Italy over a twenty-year period (1966–1986), spanning the years from his first mention in the Italian art press to the year of his untimely death. Beuys was an artist deeply connected to Italy, where, in his words, "not much has been buried by industrialism and the history of events." Drawn to Mediterranean culture and driven by a specific political project, Beuys strove to test new forms of democratic participation through a performative practice based on dialogue and the sculptural value of the word. From the late 1960s, Beuys repeatedly visited Naples, Rome, and Bolognano, as well as Milan, Genoa, Foggia, and Sicily, establishing an ongoing relationship of mutual exchange with critics and artists. The thesis explores the nature and occasions of these contacts and, employing a broader definition of critical reception, examines both the literary output developed, specifically, by Italian art criticism, as well as the production of those artists who, over the years, have engaged with the forms and message of Beuysian work. The result is a study that traces Beuys's exhibition history and artistic endeavors in Italy, providing a complete reconstruction of the artist's entire activity. Two chapters explore the critical positions of Germano Celant and Achille Bonito Oliva, the principal authors who contributed to the comprehension and dissemination of Beuys's work in Italy. Finally, a fourth and final chapter explores the complex relationship between Beuys and Turinese artist Piero Gilardi, a significant example of how an Italian artist interpreted in an original way the essential objectives of Beuys's art: fostering social participation, awakening a creative and political conscience in the individual, and reflecting on the concepts of history, memory, and culture.
Lo studio è dedicato alla ricezione critica di Joseph Beuys in Italia, nell’arco di un ventennio (1966—1986) i cui estremi sono compresi tra la prima menzione dell’artista nella stampa di settore italiana e l’anno della sua prematura scomparsa. Beuys fu un artista profondamente legato all’Italia, dove, a suo dire, “non molto è stato sepolto dall’industrialismo e dalla storia degli eventi”. Attratto dalla cultura mediterranea e guidato da un preciso progetto politico — mettere alla prova nuove forme di socialità democratica attraverso una pratica performativa basata sul dialogo e sul valore scultoreo della parola —, dalla fine degli anni Sessanta Beuys soggiorna a più riprese a Napoli, Roma e Bolognano, ma anche a Milano, Genova, Foggia e in Sicilia, instaurando con critici e artisti un rapporto continuativo di reciproco scambio. La tesi sonda la natura e le occasioni di questi contatti e, impiegando un’accezione più ampia di ricezione critica, prende in esame tanto gli esiti letterari elaborati, nello specifico, dalla critica d’arte italiana, quanto la produzione di quegli artisti che, negli anni, si sono confrontati con le forme e il messaggio dell’opera beuysiana. Il risultato è uno studio che ripercorre la storia espositiva e le operazioni artistiche realizzate da Beuys in Italia, ricostruendo in maniera completa ogni attività dell’artista. Due capitoli offrono un affondo sulle posizioni critiche di Germano Celant e di Achille Bonito Oliva, le principali voci autoriali che hanno contribuito alla comprensione e alla diffusione dell’opera di Beuys in Italia. Un quarto e ultimo capitolo affronta invece la complessa relazione tra Beuys e il torinese Piero Gilardi, significativa di come un artista italiano abbia interpretato in chiave originale gli obiettivi essenziali dell’arte di Beuys: creare partecipazione sociale, risvegliare nel singolo una coscienza creativa e politica, riflettere sui concetti di storia, memoria e cultura.
JOSEPH BEUYS IN ITALIA. LA RICEZIONE CRITICA ITALIANA DELL¿OPERA DI BEUYS TRA 1966 E 1986
COLOMBO, GIULIA
2026
Abstract
This study focuses on the critical reception of Joseph Beuys in Italy over a twenty-year period (1966–1986), spanning the years from his first mention in the Italian art press to the year of his untimely death. Beuys was an artist deeply connected to Italy, where, in his words, "not much has been buried by industrialism and the history of events." Drawn to Mediterranean culture and driven by a specific political project, Beuys strove to test new forms of democratic participation through a performative practice based on dialogue and the sculptural value of the word. From the late 1960s, Beuys repeatedly visited Naples, Rome, and Bolognano, as well as Milan, Genoa, Foggia, and Sicily, establishing an ongoing relationship of mutual exchange with critics and artists. The thesis explores the nature and occasions of these contacts and, employing a broader definition of critical reception, examines both the literary output developed, specifically, by Italian art criticism, as well as the production of those artists who, over the years, have engaged with the forms and message of Beuysian work. The result is a study that traces Beuys's exhibition history and artistic endeavors in Italy, providing a complete reconstruction of the artist's entire activity. Two chapters explore the critical positions of Germano Celant and Achille Bonito Oliva, the principal authors who contributed to the comprehension and dissemination of Beuys's work in Italy. Finally, a fourth and final chapter explores the complex relationship between Beuys and Turinese artist Piero Gilardi, a significant example of how an Italian artist interpreted in an original way the essential objectives of Beuys's art: fostering social participation, awakening a creative and political conscience in the individual, and reflecting on the concepts of history, memory, and culture.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/356610
URN:NBN:IT:UNIMI-356610