Oil painting on paper was employed by leading Western artists from the fifteenth century. Despite the considerable number of surviving works — crucial witnesses to its history, development, and conservation issues — a systematic study of this technique is still largely absent from scholarly literature. Traditionally considered a rarity within artistic production, oil painting on paper has a fragmented history, distinguished by a general scattering of information closely related to its hybrid nature, which prevents a classification within the conventional categories of drawing or painting. The peculiar materiality, characterized by the conscious and deliberate use of media and supports with chemically and physically incompatible properties, in fact reveals a full stylistic autonomy. Focusing primarily on sources and artworks dating from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, corresponding respectively to the periods of greatest production and of technical evolution, this study examines the practice of oil on paper within three main areas of investigation that provide the essential elements for reconstructing its history: the critical reception; the evidence found in artists’ treatises; and the conservation and restoration issues. Through an interdisciplinary approach that connects art-historical research with scientific analysis applied to cultural heritage, the research proposes a documented contribution to the understanding of the key historical and technical aspects of oil painting on paper. It presents the first results of analytical investigations carried out on selected case studies, together with the documentation of the main degradation factors identified. The cross-references between historiographical and archival data, combined with empirical and diagnostic analysis, outline a more precise framework for the interpretation and understanding of the oil painting on paper artworks, providing new insights and interpretative tools useful for their preservation and valorization.
La tecnica dell’olio su carta è stata utilizzata dai maggiori artisti del panorama occidentale fin dal XV secolo. Malgrado l’elevato numero di opere superstiti - testimoni principali della storia, dell’evoluzione e delle problematiche conservative - lo studio sistematico della tecnica non trova sufficienti riscontri in letteratura. Tradizionalmente classificata come una rarità all’interno della produzione artistica, l’olio su carta presenta una storia frammentata, contraddistinta da una generale dispersione delle informazioni strettamente connessa all’ibridismo della sua natura materiale, che non consente una collocazione all’interno delle categorie tradizionali del disegno o del dipinto. La peculiarità del dato materiale, che prevede l’utilizzo ed interazione consapevole e ricercata di medium e supporti dalle proprietà chimico fisiche non compatibili, di fatto, ne evidenzia una piena autonomia stilistica. Considerando fonti e opere afferenti e riconducibili principalmente ai secoli XVI e XIX, corrispondenti rispettivamente alla fase di più ampia produzione e a quella di evoluzione della tecnica, il presente studio analizza la tecnica entro tre macro-aree di indagine che offrono i principali elementi per la ricostruzione della sua storia: la ricezione della tecnica nella critica storico-artistica; la disamina delle informazioni presenti nei trattati artistici; le problematiche connesse alla conservazione e restauro. Attraverso un approccio interdisciplinare, che mette in dialogo le discipline storico-artistiche con la diagnostica applicata ai beni culturali, lo studio presenta un documentato contributo per la conoscenza degli aspetti storiografici e tecnici essenziali relativi alla tecnica dell’olio su carta, tra cui i primi risultati delle analisi condotte su specifici casi di studio, insieme alla documentazione dei principali fattori di degrado individuati. La combinazione tra dati storiografici e archivistici, unitamente alle indagini empiriche e diagnostiche delinea un quadro più preciso per la lettura e la comprensione delle opere, fornendo nuove informazioni e strumenti interpretativi, funzionali alla valorizzazione e tutela.
La tecnica dell'olio su carta. Storia e conservazione
VERONA, ELENA
2026
Abstract
Oil painting on paper was employed by leading Western artists from the fifteenth century. Despite the considerable number of surviving works — crucial witnesses to its history, development, and conservation issues — a systematic study of this technique is still largely absent from scholarly literature. Traditionally considered a rarity within artistic production, oil painting on paper has a fragmented history, distinguished by a general scattering of information closely related to its hybrid nature, which prevents a classification within the conventional categories of drawing or painting. The peculiar materiality, characterized by the conscious and deliberate use of media and supports with chemically and physically incompatible properties, in fact reveals a full stylistic autonomy. Focusing primarily on sources and artworks dating from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, corresponding respectively to the periods of greatest production and of technical evolution, this study examines the practice of oil on paper within three main areas of investigation that provide the essential elements for reconstructing its history: the critical reception; the evidence found in artists’ treatises; and the conservation and restoration issues. Through an interdisciplinary approach that connects art-historical research with scientific analysis applied to cultural heritage, the research proposes a documented contribution to the understanding of the key historical and technical aspects of oil painting on paper. It presents the first results of analytical investigations carried out on selected case studies, together with the documentation of the main degradation factors identified. The cross-references between historiographical and archival data, combined with empirical and diagnostic analysis, outline a more precise framework for the interpretation and understanding of the oil painting on paper artworks, providing new insights and interpretative tools useful for their preservation and valorization.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Tesi_dottorato_Verona.pdf
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93.43 MB | Adobe PDF |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/357252
URN:NBN:IT:UNIROMA1-357252