This PhD thesis investigates the regeneration of Italian marginal areas by examining the relationship between demographic decline, migration dynamics, and territorial governance, with the aim of moving beyond an emergency-based approach to migration. The research explores the role of economically active migrant communities as a potential structural driver for repopulation and socio-economic revitalization in marginal territories, with a specific focus on the Sicilian context.The theoretical framework is built around the interaction of three key dimensions: marginal areas, understood as territories affected by multidimensional fragilities yet endowed with latent resources; migration processes, analysed as demographic, economic, and social factors; and local and multi-level governance, considered as an enabling architecture for the integration of policies and territorial actors. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the research combines policy analysis, the study of national and European projects, field observation, and territorial analysis.The Terre Sicane area, located in the inland region of Sicily, serves as the case study and experimental ground for the proposed framework. Within this context, the thesis develops the Neo-Community Protocol, an operational device designed to connect migrant human capital, social infrastructures, place-based policies, and integrated governance systems. The protocol is structured around four strategic pillars: the valorisation of migrant human capital; social infrastructure and hybrid governance platforms; policy synchronisation; and circular resource ecosystems. It is supported by an incremental activation, monitoring, and evaluation model.The findings demonstrate that regeneration processes in marginal areas do not depend on isolated sectoral interventions, but rather on the capacity to integrate projects, resources, and policies within a coherent, adaptive, and systemic vision. The thesis contributes to the academic debate by proposing a replicable model of generative governance, in which the construction of hybrid neo-communities represents a concrete strategy for transforming marginality into an opportunity for sustainable and inclusive development.
La tesi affronta il tema della rigenerazione delle aree marginali italiane a partire dall’interazione tra crisi demografica, dinamiche migratorie e governance territoriale, proponendo una lettura integrata capace di superare l’approccio emergenziale all’immigrazione. In particolare, la ricerca indaga il ruolo delle comunità di cittadini stranieri economicamente attivi come potenziale leva strutturale per il neopopolamento e la riattivazione socio-economica dei territori marginalizzati, con un focus sul contesto siciliano.Il quadro teorico si fonda sull’intersezione di tre dimensioni trainanti: le aree marginali, intese come spazi caratterizzati da fragilità multidimensionali ma dotati di risorse latenti; i processi migratori, analizzati come fattore demografico, economico e sociale; la governance locale e multilivello, considerata come architettura abilitante per l’integrazione delle politiche e degli attori territoriali. Attraverso un approccio mixed-methods, la ricerca combina analisi di politiche pubbliche, studio di progettualità nazionali ed europee, osservazione diretta e analisi territoriale.Il caso studio delle Terre Sicane, nell’entroterra siciliano, costituisce il laboratorio di sperimentazione del framework proposto. In questo contesto, la tesi elabora il Protocollo Neo-Comunità, un dispositivo operativo finalizzato a connettere capitale umano migrante, infrastrutture sociali, politiche place-based e sistemi di governance integrata. Il protocollo si articola in quattro pilastri strategici – valorizzazione del capitale umano migrante, infrastruttura sociale e piattaforme ibride, sincronizzazione delle policy, ecosistemi circolari di risorse – ed è accompagnato da un modello incrementale di attivazione, monitoraggio e valutazione.I risultati mostrano come i processi di rigenerazione territoriale nelle aree marginali non dipendano da interventi settoriali, ma dalla capacità di integrare progettualità, risorse e politiche in una visione sistemica e adattiva. La tesi contribuisce al dibattito scientifico proponendo un modello replicabile di governance generativa, in cui la costruzione di neo-comunità ibride rappresenta una strategia concreta per trasformare la marginalità in opportunità di sviluppo sostenibile e inclusivo.
Neo-comunità: Rigenerazione ibrida contro lo spopolamento nelle aree marginali
DODY, Diksha
2026
Abstract
This PhD thesis investigates the regeneration of Italian marginal areas by examining the relationship between demographic decline, migration dynamics, and territorial governance, with the aim of moving beyond an emergency-based approach to migration. The research explores the role of economically active migrant communities as a potential structural driver for repopulation and socio-economic revitalization in marginal territories, with a specific focus on the Sicilian context.The theoretical framework is built around the interaction of three key dimensions: marginal areas, understood as territories affected by multidimensional fragilities yet endowed with latent resources; migration processes, analysed as demographic, economic, and social factors; and local and multi-level governance, considered as an enabling architecture for the integration of policies and territorial actors. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the research combines policy analysis, the study of national and European projects, field observation, and territorial analysis.The Terre Sicane area, located in the inland region of Sicily, serves as the case study and experimental ground for the proposed framework. Within this context, the thesis develops the Neo-Community Protocol, an operational device designed to connect migrant human capital, social infrastructures, place-based policies, and integrated governance systems. The protocol is structured around four strategic pillars: the valorisation of migrant human capital; social infrastructure and hybrid governance platforms; policy synchronisation; and circular resource ecosystems. It is supported by an incremental activation, monitoring, and evaluation model.The findings demonstrate that regeneration processes in marginal areas do not depend on isolated sectoral interventions, but rather on the capacity to integrate projects, resources, and policies within a coherent, adaptive, and systemic vision. The thesis contributes to the academic debate by proposing a replicable model of generative governance, in which the construction of hybrid neo-communities represents a concrete strategy for transforming marginality into an opportunity for sustainable and inclusive development.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/357315
URN:NBN:IT:UNIPA-357315