Fanfictions (or fan fictions, literary texts written by “fans” who use characters or settings from pre-existing works to produce new stories and share them within a community of other fans) has been studied as a literary and social phenomenon since the 1970s. However, scholars' attention has been focused almost exclusively on texts in English and shared in a supranational context, ignoring the specific cultural origins of authors and writers and overlooking non-English-speaking communities. The aim of this research is to shed light on the phenomenon of Russian-language fanfiction shared in a Russian-speaking and culturally post-Soviet space, reconstructing the history of the communities (fandoms) that took part in the creation and dissemination of Russian fanfiction in the late and post-Soviet era. Through the construction of a corpus of texts exemplifying the main thematic and narrative trends characterising Russian fanfiction throughout the various stages of its evolution, from print to digital, and the analysis of these texts by applying fan studies theories in the Russian-speaking context, this research aims to provide a comprehensive and detailed picture of the main Russian-speaking fan communities and the conventions, rules, and characteristics that define the phenomenon of Russian fanfiction as part of the broader supranational phenomenon, but characterised by specificities derived from the particular Russian historical and cultural context. The analysis of selected texts, some amateur literary magazines (fanzines), and the main digital platforms for sharing fanfiction was used to describe the defining characteristics of the phenomenon, highlighting similarities and differences with respect to the corresponding English-speaking communities. The main results of this research have highlighted the importance of the connection between fanfiction and the traditional publishing system in the Russian context and in relation to copyright laws; the main dynamics that characterise the digital platforms used by fans, the rules and structures that govern them, and the renegotiation of the roles of author and reader that takes place in the context of these communities; the relevance of the phenomenon of fanfiction as a self-publishing experience that escapes the political censorship encouraged by the current government in the context of traditional publishing, especially when it comes to issues related to the queer sphere. This research has positioned itself within the context of fan studies by providing a new and culturally specific perspective, demonstrating that, despite being part of the same supranational phenomenon and being embedded in the democratic and borderless context of the web, Russian fanfiction nevertheless retains characteristics that are separate and specific to the Russian-speaking context, that may be attributed to the legacy of late and post-Soviet history and contemporary Russian culture.
La fanfiction (o fan fiction, testo letterario scritto da un “fan” che utilizza personaggi o ambientazioni tratti da un’opera precedente per produrre una storia nuova e condividerla all’interno di una comunità di altri fan) è stata studiata come fenomeno letterario e sociale fin dagli anni ’70. Tuttavia, l’attenzione degli studiosi è stata concentrata quasi esclusivamente su testi in lingua inglese e condivisi in un contesto sovranazionale, ignorando le specifiche origini culturali di autori e scrittori e tralasciando comunità non anglofone. Lo scopo di questa ricerca è far luce sul fenomeno delle fanfiction in lingua russa condivise in uno spazio russofono e culturalmente post-sovietico, ricostruendo la storia delle comunità (fandom) che hanno preso parte alla creazione e diffusione di fanfiction russe in epoca tardo- e post-sovietica. Attraverso la costruzione di un corpus di testi esemplificativi delle principali correnti tematiche e narrative durante le varie fasi dell’evoluzione della fanfiction russa, dal cartaceo al digitale, e l’analisi dei suddetti testi applicando le teorie dei fan studies nel contesto russofono, questa ricerca mira a restituire un’immagine completa e articolata delle principali comunità di fan russofone e delle convenzioni, regole, e caratteristiche che definiscono il fenomeno della fanfiction russa come parte del più ampio fenomeno sovranazionale, ma caratterizzato da specificità derivate dal particolare contesto storico e culturale russo. L’analisi dei testi selezionati, di alcune riviste letterarie amatoriali (fanzine), e delle principali piattaforme digitali per la condivisione di fanfiction, ha permesso di descrivere le principali caratteristiche del fenomeno sottolineando similitudini e differenze rispetto alle corrispondenti comunità anglofone. I principali risultati della ricerca hanno sottolineato l’importanza della connessione tra fanfiction e sistema editoriale tradizionale nel contesto russo e in relazione alle leggi sul diritto d’autore; le principali dinamiche che caratterizzano le piattaforme digitali utilizzate dai fan, le regole e strutture che le governano, e la rinegoziazione dei ruoli di autore e lettore che avviene nel contesto di queste comunità; la rilevanza del fenomeno della fanfiction come esperienza di self-publishing che sfugge alla censura politica incoraggiata dall’attuale governo nel contesto dell’editoria tradizionale, specialmente quando tratta di tematiche legate all’ambito queer. Questa ricerca si è posizionata nel contesto dei fan studies fornendo una prospettiva nuova e culturalmente specifica, dimostrando che, pur facendo parte dello stesso fenomeno sovranazionale ed essendo inserita nel contesto democratico e senza confini geografici del Web, la fanfiction russa mantiene comunque delle caratteristiche separate e specifiche del contesto russofono, riconducibili alle eredità della storia tardo- e post-sovietica e alla cultura russa contemporanea.
FANFIK. RUSSIAN FANFICTION FROM ITS ORIGINS TO THE CONTEMPORARY ERA
BAZZANO, MATILDE
2026
Abstract
Fanfictions (or fan fictions, literary texts written by “fans” who use characters or settings from pre-existing works to produce new stories and share them within a community of other fans) has been studied as a literary and social phenomenon since the 1970s. However, scholars' attention has been focused almost exclusively on texts in English and shared in a supranational context, ignoring the specific cultural origins of authors and writers and overlooking non-English-speaking communities. The aim of this research is to shed light on the phenomenon of Russian-language fanfiction shared in a Russian-speaking and culturally post-Soviet space, reconstructing the history of the communities (fandoms) that took part in the creation and dissemination of Russian fanfiction in the late and post-Soviet era. Through the construction of a corpus of texts exemplifying the main thematic and narrative trends characterising Russian fanfiction throughout the various stages of its evolution, from print to digital, and the analysis of these texts by applying fan studies theories in the Russian-speaking context, this research aims to provide a comprehensive and detailed picture of the main Russian-speaking fan communities and the conventions, rules, and characteristics that define the phenomenon of Russian fanfiction as part of the broader supranational phenomenon, but characterised by specificities derived from the particular Russian historical and cultural context. The analysis of selected texts, some amateur literary magazines (fanzines), and the main digital platforms for sharing fanfiction was used to describe the defining characteristics of the phenomenon, highlighting similarities and differences with respect to the corresponding English-speaking communities. The main results of this research have highlighted the importance of the connection between fanfiction and the traditional publishing system in the Russian context and in relation to copyright laws; the main dynamics that characterise the digital platforms used by fans, the rules and structures that govern them, and the renegotiation of the roles of author and reader that takes place in the context of these communities; the relevance of the phenomenon of fanfiction as a self-publishing experience that escapes the political censorship encouraged by the current government in the context of traditional publishing, especially when it comes to issues related to the queer sphere. This research has positioned itself within the context of fan studies by providing a new and culturally specific perspective, demonstrating that, despite being part of the same supranational phenomenon and being embedded in the democratic and borderless context of the web, Russian fanfiction nevertheless retains characteristics that are separate and specific to the Russian-speaking context, that may be attributed to the legacy of late and post-Soviet history and contemporary Russian culture.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
phd_unimi_R13725.pdf
embargo fino al 20/08/2026
Licenza:
Creative Commons
Dimensione
4.84 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
4.84 MB | Adobe PDF |
I documenti in UNITESI sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/358126
URN:NBN:IT:UNIMI-358126