Relief and analysis of historical urban fabric of Tabriz: the case of Tarbiyat Block

Historic cities are vital repositories of cultural heritage and collective memory, reflecting societal values and architectural practices. This dissertation explores the typomorphological evolution of the Tarbiyat Block in Tabriz, Iran, a prominent urban center with significant historical and architectural value. The study addresses the critical balance between preservation and modernization, aiming to develop strategies that maintain the cultural and architectural integrity of the Tarbiyat Block while enhancing its livability. Employing a qualitative research design, this study integrates Saverio Muratori’s typomorphological framework with Jan Gehl’s human-centered urbanism assessment. Archival research, typological studies, field observations, and photographic analyses were conducted to examine the historical layers and current livability of Tarbiyat Street. This dual approach facilitates a comprehensive evaluation of the neighborhood’s morphological changes, Typological aspects, social dynamics and vulnerabilities. The historical analysis traces Tabriz’s urban development from ancient times through the Safavid, Qajar, and modern periods, highlighting the influence of socio-political and environmental factors on its urban fabric. Contemporary challenges, such as rapid urbanization, uncoordinated urban interventions, and the deterioration of historical structures, underscore the need for balanced urban planning. The Tarbiyat Block case study reveals significant fragmentation due to modern developments disrupting traditional aesthetics. Livability assessments using Gehl’s criteria show strengths in public safety and social functions but highlight areas for improvement in walkability and environmental quality. Based on these findings, the dissertation proposes preservation strategies and targeted interventions aimed at restoring historical integrity while accommodating modern needs. Recommendations include morphology-informed reconstruction, facade regulations harmonizing with historical aesthetics, adaptive reuse of underutilized spaces, enhanced pedestrian connectivity, and the incorporation of green infrastructure. By advancing our understanding of the historical and typomorphological layers of the Tarbiyat neighborhood, this research bridges the gap between urban heritage preservation and contemporary urban planning challenges, proposing solutions that are both culturally sensitive and future-oriented.