"Precepts" is an anonymous Old English wisdom poem consisting of 94 lines preserved in the Exeter Book (ff. 80r-81r). It has been suggested that the poem was composed around 8th century, considerably earlier than the English Benedictine Reform of the second half of 10th century, when it was transcribed in the sole extant copy. Despite not being particularly lengthy, "Precepts" displays remarkable complexity, both lexical and thematic. The poem is deeply shaped by Christian culture, as suggested by its biblical resonances, especially from the Old Testament. "Precepts" is structured as a dialogue between a father and a son, a framework that reveals a spiritual dimension which reminds of the monastic cloister and of the pedagogical relationship between a father/mentor and his son/postulant monk. The dissertation has produced a critical edition of "Precepts", accompanied by an Italian translation and a glossary. This work has been complemented by a linguistic and cultural study that situates the poem within the "milieu" of Early English Benedictine monasticism and of the Benedictine revival. Furthermore, the analysis has contextualised "Precepts" within the Old English literary corpus, highlighting the network of texts with which it seems to be interconnected. Particularly, it is possible that "Precepts" underwent a process of textual and cultural stratification and that it fully belongs within the logic of a monastic poetic "schola" ("monastic poetics")
Il componimento anonimo anglosassone "Precepts" consta di 94 versi sapienziali contenuti ai ff. 80r-81r dell’Exeter Book. La sua composizione è stata stimata intorno all’VIII secolo, un contesto culturale più remoto rispetto a quello del X secolo, nel cuore della Riforma benedettina inglese, quando venne trascritto nell’unica copia a noi tràdita. Nonostante non abbia un numero particolarmente ampio di versi, "Precepts" manifesta una straordinaria complessità, tanto lessicale quanto contenutistica. Trattasi di un componimento fortemente influenzato dalla cultura cristiana, come suggerito dagli echi biblici, specialmente veterotestamentari. Il nucleo di "Precepts" è caratterizzato dal dialogo tra un genitore e un figlio – da cui traspare una dimensione spirituale, che rimanda all’ambiente claustrale e al rapporto fra un padre-maestro e il proprio probando. Nella tesi è stata prodotta un’edizione critica di "Precepts" con traduzione del testo in italiano e glossario. Il lavoro ecdotico è stato integrato da uno studio linguistico-culturale che ha messo il componimento in relazione al monachesimo benedettino anglosassone e alla Riforma monastica. L'analisi ha inoltre contestualizzato "Precepts" rapportandolo all'intero corpus letterario inglese antico e ha fatto emergere la rete di testi, specialmente in prosa, con cui il componimento sembra intrattenere fitte relazioni. In particolare, è possibile che "Precepts" sia stato oggetto di un processo di stratificazione testuale e culturale e che afferisca pienamente a una logica di "schola" poetica monastica ("monastic poetics")
"Precepts": poesia sapienziale in inglese antico. Edizione, traduzione e studio critico
NICHETTI, Giovanni
2026
Abstract
"Precepts" is an anonymous Old English wisdom poem consisting of 94 lines preserved in the Exeter Book (ff. 80r-81r). It has been suggested that the poem was composed around 8th century, considerably earlier than the English Benedictine Reform of the second half of 10th century, when it was transcribed in the sole extant copy. Despite not being particularly lengthy, "Precepts" displays remarkable complexity, both lexical and thematic. The poem is deeply shaped by Christian culture, as suggested by its biblical resonances, especially from the Old Testament. "Precepts" is structured as a dialogue between a father and a son, a framework that reveals a spiritual dimension which reminds of the monastic cloister and of the pedagogical relationship between a father/mentor and his son/postulant monk. The dissertation has produced a critical edition of "Precepts", accompanied by an Italian translation and a glossary. This work has been complemented by a linguistic and cultural study that situates the poem within the "milieu" of Early English Benedictine monasticism and of the Benedictine revival. Furthermore, the analysis has contextualised "Precepts" within the Old English literary corpus, highlighting the network of texts with which it seems to be interconnected. Particularly, it is possible that "Precepts" underwent a process of textual and cultural stratification and that it fully belongs within the logic of a monastic poetic "schola" ("monastic poetics")| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/362271
URN:NBN:IT:UNIBG-362271