This research investigates corporate harm to local communities between Italy and Canada to strengthen their protection through corporate governance measures. Despite growing regulatory pressure for corporations to limit socio-environmental impacts, Italy offers only limited safeguards to prevent or remedy such harm. Adopting a commons-inspired theoretical framework and undertaking comparative analysis with Canada–where stakeholder-oriented corporate governance has been widely debated in case law and scholarship–the research asks whether Italian corporate law provides a basis for recognizing a director’s duty not to harm negatively affected communities. The study concludes affirmatively, identifying directors’ duty to establish and implement adequate risk-management arrangements–a subtype of the duty of care–as a suitable statutory foundation. This conclusion is reinforced through analysis of Canadian cases and scholarly critiques, offering a robust legal and argumentative basis to affirm sustainability-oriented obligations for directors in Italy and extending prior scholarly proposals. Additional contributions include theoretical and methodological innovation and the development of a general framework for identifying communities as corporate stakeholders, which can guide the practical implementation of the proposal and support future research on corporate obligations towards local communities. Overall, the research shows how progressive statutory interpretation, based on inclusive conceptual considerations and supported by comparative insights, can inform legal innovation and enhance protections for communities impacted by corporate activity, providing pathways for advancing sustainability in Italian corporate governance.
Questa ricerca indaga i danni arrecati dalle imprese alle comunità locali in Italia e in Canada, con l’obiettivo di rafforzarne la tutela attraverso strumenti di governo societario. Nonostante la crescente pressione normativa affinché le società limitino i loro impatti socio-ambientali, l’ordinamento italiano offre solo salvaguardie limitate per prevenire o rimediare a tali danni. Adottando un quadro teorico ispirato ai beni comuni e svolgendo un’analisi comparata con il Canada–dove l’adozione di un modello di governo societario orientato agli stakeholder è stato ampiamente dibattuto nella giurisprudenza e nella dottrina–la ricerca si chiede se il diritto societario italiano fornisca una base per riconoscere un dovere degli amministratori di non nuocere alle comunità locali. Lo studio giunge a una risposta affermativa, identificando il dovere degli amministratori di predisporre e attuare adeguati sistemi di gestione dei rischi–una sottocategoria del dovere di diligenza–come idoneo fondamento normativo. Tale conclusione è rafforzata dall’analisi di casi giurisprudenziali canadesi e delle relative critiche dottrinali, offrendo una solida base giuridica e argomentativa per affermare obblighi orientati alla sostenibilità per gli amministratori in Italia, estendendo, in tal modo, precedenti proposte dottrinali italiane. Ulteriori contributi includono innovazioni teoriche e metodologiche e lo sviluppo di un quadro generale per identificare le comunità come stakeholder dell’impresa, utile sia per guidare l’attuazione pratica della proposta sia per offrire un fondamento a future ricerche sugli obblighi delle imprese nei confronti delle comunità locali. Nel complesso, la ricerca mostra come interpretazioni normative progressiste, basate su considerazioni concettuali inclusive e supportate da analisi comparative, possano orientare l’innovazione giuridica e rafforzare la protezione delle comunità impattate dall’attività d’impresa, offrendo percorsi per promuovere la sostenibilità nel governo societario in Italia.
CORPORATE HARM TO COMMUNITIES AND DIRECTOR LIABILITY: A COMPARISON OF ITALY AND CANADA.
DE CHIRICO, CLARA
2026
Abstract
This research investigates corporate harm to local communities between Italy and Canada to strengthen their protection through corporate governance measures. Despite growing regulatory pressure for corporations to limit socio-environmental impacts, Italy offers only limited safeguards to prevent or remedy such harm. Adopting a commons-inspired theoretical framework and undertaking comparative analysis with Canada–where stakeholder-oriented corporate governance has been widely debated in case law and scholarship–the research asks whether Italian corporate law provides a basis for recognizing a director’s duty not to harm negatively affected communities. The study concludes affirmatively, identifying directors’ duty to establish and implement adequate risk-management arrangements–a subtype of the duty of care–as a suitable statutory foundation. This conclusion is reinforced through analysis of Canadian cases and scholarly critiques, offering a robust legal and argumentative basis to affirm sustainability-oriented obligations for directors in Italy and extending prior scholarly proposals. Additional contributions include theoretical and methodological innovation and the development of a general framework for identifying communities as corporate stakeholders, which can guide the practical implementation of the proposal and support future research on corporate obligations towards local communities. Overall, the research shows how progressive statutory interpretation, based on inclusive conceptual considerations and supported by comparative insights, can inform legal innovation and enhance protections for communities impacted by corporate activity, providing pathways for advancing sustainability in Italian corporate governance.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/368890
URN:NBN:IT:UNIMC-368890