The research addresses how Business Schools (BS) can respond to the needs of a constantly evolving global labor market, characterized by complexity, technological innovation, and a growing demand for transversal skills. The study focuses on three key dimensions: Teaching Approaches (TA), Educational Technologies (ET), and Faculty Development (FD), analyzing their potential impact on Student Learning (SL) and Employability (ES). The work begins with a theoretical framework that highlights the importance of Business Education (BE) as a lever for shaping future managers and leaders. Employability is understood not merely as access to work but as the development of integrated competencies, including critical thinking, leadership, and adaptability, now considered essential for professional success. Despite increasing attention to these dimensions, a gap persists between the training provided by academic institutions and the demands of the labor market. The adopted methodology is mixed, integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It includes a literature review on FD, a scoping review and a systematic narrative review dedicated to TA, ET, and FD, a content analysis of the institutional websites of the top 100 BS worldwide, and a survey administered to their faculty members. Data analysis was enhanced through triangulation, comparing official statements, faculty perceptions, and external indicators such as the employment rate at three months after graduation, as reported in the Financial Times Global MBA ranking. The findings show that FD practices are often poorly visible at the institutional level but widely adopted by faculty, with positive effects on perceived teaching effectiveness and, indirectly, on student learning and employability. Educational technologies demonstrate a significant impact only when integrated in an authentic and participatory manner, while experiential approaches, such as problem-based learning and simulations, prove particularly effective in developing the competencies demanded by the market. However, no statistically significant correlations emerge between the adoption of TA, ET, and FD and the actual employability index reported by international rankings, suggesting that employability depends on multiple factors, including institutional reputation, networking, and the broader economic context. The thesis provides three main contributions: it offers an updated mapping of teaching and faculty development practices in global BS; it emphasizes the strategic role of FD as a crucial yet often underestimated element of educational quality; and it problematizes the concept of employability, highlighting its complex and multifactorial nature. On a theoretical level, the work calls for overcoming fragmented views of FD and for considering it an integral part of the institutional mission of Business Schools. On a practical level, it suggests that teaching innovation and faculty development should be accompanied by partnerships with the business world and systemic strategies aimed at strengthening BS capacity to prepare genuinely future-ready graduates. In conclusion, Business Schools seeking to reinforce their relevance must rethink their educational mission in an integrated way, combining updated curricula, technologies, experiential teaching approaches, and sustained investment in faculty development. Only in this way can they train professionals capable not only of successfully entering the labor market but also of leading innovation and transformation within organizations and society.
La ricerca affronta il tema di come le Business School (BS) possano rispondere alle esigenze di un mercato del lavoro globale in continua trasformazione, caratterizzato da complessità, innovazione tecnologica e richiesta crescente di competenze trasversali. L’indagine si concentra su tre dimensioni chiave: gli approcci didattici (Teaching Approaches, TA), le tecnologie educative (Educational Technologies, ET) e le iniziative di Faculty Development (FD), analizzandone il potenziale impatto sull’apprendimento degli studenti (Student Learning, SL) e sulla loro occupabilità (Employability, ES). Il lavoro prende avvio da un quadro teorico che evidenzia l’importanza della Business Education (BE) come leva per la formazione dei futuri manager e leader. L’employability viene intesa non solo come accesso al lavoro, ma come sviluppo di competenze integrate, tra cui pensiero critico, leadership e adattabilità, considerate oggi decisive per il successo professionale. Nonostante la crescente attenzione verso tali dimensioni, permane un gap tra la formazione offerta dalle istituzioni accademiche e le richieste del mercato. La metodologia adottata è di tipo misto, integrando approcci qualitativi e quantitativi. Sono state realizzate una revisione della letteratura sul FD, una scoping review e una systematic narrative review dedicate a TA, ET e FD, un’analisi del contenuto dei siti istituzionali delle prime 100 BS a livello mondiale e una survey somministrata ai loro docenti. L’analisi dei dati è stata arricchita da una triangolazione che ha messo a confronto dichiarazioni ufficiali, percezioni dei docenti e indicatori esterni, come il tasso di occupazione a tre mesi dal titolo, riportato dal ranking Financial Times Global MBA. I risultati mostrano che le pratiche di FD sono spesso poco visibili a livello istituzionale, ma diffusamente adottate dai docenti, con effetti positivi sulla percezione di efficacia didattica e, indirettamente, sull’apprendimento e occupabilità degli studenti. Le tecnologie educative rivelano un impatto significativo solo se integrate in modo autentico e partecipativo, mentre gli approcci esperienziali, come il problem-based learning e le simulazioni, risultano particolarmente efficaci nello sviluppo delle competenze richieste dal mercato. Tuttavia, non emergono correlazioni statisticamente rilevanti tra l’adozione di TA, ET e FD e l’effettivo indice di occupabilità misurato dai ranking internazionali, suggerendo che l’employability dipende da una pluralità di fattori, tra cui la reputazione delle istituzioni, il networking e il contesto economico. La tesi apporta tre principali contributi: fornisce una mappatura aggiornata delle pratiche didattiche e di sviluppo della faculty nelle BS globali; sottolinea il ruolo strategico del FD come elemento cruciale, sebbene sottovalutato, per la qualità formativa; e problematizza il concetto di employability, evidenziandone la natura complessa e multifattoriale. Sul piano teorico, il lavoro invita a superare visioni frammentate del FD e a considerarlo parte integrante della missione istituzionale delle BS. Sul piano pratico, suggerisce che innovazione didattica e sviluppo della faculty vadano accompagnati da partnership con il mondo del lavoro e strategie sistemiche volte a potenziare la capacità delle BS di preparare laureati realmente “future-ready”. In conclusione, le Business School che intendono rafforzare la propria rilevanza devono ripensare la loro missione educativa in chiave integrata, combinando curricoli aggiornati, tecnologie, approcci didattici esperienziali e investimenti continuativi nello sviluppo del corpo docente. Solo così potranno formare professionisti in grado non solo di inserirsi con successo nel mercato, ma anche di guidare l’innovazione e la trasformazione delle organizzazioni e della società.
Come le Business School rispondono al mercato del lavoro: Un'analisi degli approcci didattici, delle tecnologie educative e delle iniziative di Faculty Development per migliorare l'employability degli studenti
Dicataldo, Maria Clara
2025
Abstract
The research addresses how Business Schools (BS) can respond to the needs of a constantly evolving global labor market, characterized by complexity, technological innovation, and a growing demand for transversal skills. The study focuses on three key dimensions: Teaching Approaches (TA), Educational Technologies (ET), and Faculty Development (FD), analyzing their potential impact on Student Learning (SL) and Employability (ES). The work begins with a theoretical framework that highlights the importance of Business Education (BE) as a lever for shaping future managers and leaders. Employability is understood not merely as access to work but as the development of integrated competencies, including critical thinking, leadership, and adaptability, now considered essential for professional success. Despite increasing attention to these dimensions, a gap persists between the training provided by academic institutions and the demands of the labor market. The adopted methodology is mixed, integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It includes a literature review on FD, a scoping review and a systematic narrative review dedicated to TA, ET, and FD, a content analysis of the institutional websites of the top 100 BS worldwide, and a survey administered to their faculty members. Data analysis was enhanced through triangulation, comparing official statements, faculty perceptions, and external indicators such as the employment rate at three months after graduation, as reported in the Financial Times Global MBA ranking. The findings show that FD practices are often poorly visible at the institutional level but widely adopted by faculty, with positive effects on perceived teaching effectiveness and, indirectly, on student learning and employability. Educational technologies demonstrate a significant impact only when integrated in an authentic and participatory manner, while experiential approaches, such as problem-based learning and simulations, prove particularly effective in developing the competencies demanded by the market. However, no statistically significant correlations emerge between the adoption of TA, ET, and FD and the actual employability index reported by international rankings, suggesting that employability depends on multiple factors, including institutional reputation, networking, and the broader economic context. The thesis provides three main contributions: it offers an updated mapping of teaching and faculty development practices in global BS; it emphasizes the strategic role of FD as a crucial yet often underestimated element of educational quality; and it problematizes the concept of employability, highlighting its complex and multifactorial nature. On a theoretical level, the work calls for overcoming fragmented views of FD and for considering it an integral part of the institutional mission of Business Schools. On a practical level, it suggests that teaching innovation and faculty development should be accompanied by partnerships with the business world and systemic strategies aimed at strengthening BS capacity to prepare genuinely future-ready graduates. In conclusion, Business Schools seeking to reinforce their relevance must rethink their educational mission in an integrated way, combining updated curricula, technologies, experiential teaching approaches, and sustained investment in faculty development. Only in this way can they train professionals capable not only of successfully entering the labor market but also of leading innovation and transformation within organizations and society.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/374730
URN:NBN:IT:UNIFG-374730