This thesis argues that a feminist turn has emerged in horror cinema (2014–2024), in which genre structures are appropriated especially by women directors to foreground the female body as an object of inquiry. Methodologically, it develops a feminist framework for analysing horror, situating itself across horror theory and feminist film theory and drawing on Foucauldian feminism, feminist spatial theories, and especially Feminist New Materialism — particularly Elizabeth Grosz’s early New Materialism. It argues that horror cinema provides a particularly productive field for exploring the subjectivation of the female body as characterised by unstable corporeal boundaries and as a locus of threat and transformation. The analysis therefore focuses on how cinematic form and narrative structures construct the female body, approached as the spatially situated effect of material-discursive processes. Chapter 1 is devoted to understanding the horror genre as a transnational field of feminist inquiry, through a review of the literature on genre and horror theory, feminist film theory, female-directed horror, and feminist philosophical approaches to the female body, which delineate the theoretical approach of the following three analytical chapters. These turn to three different subgenres to explore the different construction of the female body conveyed by each subgenre and how subgeneric structures are negotiated by women directors. Chapter 2 discusses selected contemporary supernatural horror films focusing on the construction of the female body as immobile and permeable in relation to the domestic environment. Chapter 3 considers contemporary slasher films that construct the female body as surveilled and vulnerable in disciplining suburban environments. Finally, Chapter 4 turns to body horror in order to foreground the construction of the female body as subject to posthuman transformation, generating heterotopic spaces. In framing these works as part of a feminist horror turn, the thesis contributes to both horror studies and feminist philosophy by situating the current prominence of feminist horror within a specific discursive context, proposing a material-discursive feminist account of the female body in horror films, and demonstrating how genre cinema can operate as a site for the reworking of female subjectivity, understood as a position produced within gendered regimes of biopower. Contemporary horror thus emerges as a key site for examining how cinema participates in the ongoing negotiation of bodies, power, and gendered experience.
Questa tesi sostiene che nel cinema horror contemporaneo (2014–2024) sia emersa una svolta femminista, in cui le strutture del genere vengono riappropriate in particolare da registe per indagare il corpo femminile. Sul piano metodologico, la tesi sviluppa un quadro teorico femminista per l’analisi dell’horror, collocandosi all’incrocio tra la teoria del cinema horror e la teoria femminista del cinema basandosi sul femminismo foucaultiano, sulle teorie femministe dello spazio e, soprattutto, sul Nuovo Materialismo Femminista — in particolare per quanto riguarda la prima fase del pensiero di Elizabeth Grosz. Si sostiene che il cinema horror costituisca un campo particolarmente produttivo per esplorare la soggettivazione del corpo femminile, caratterizzato da confini corporei instabili e inteso come sede di minaccia e trasformazione. L’analisi si concentra quindi su come la forma cinematografica e le strutture narrative costruiscano il corpo femminile, inteso come effetto situato spazialmente di processi materiali e discorsivi. Il Capitolo 1 è dedicato alla comprensione del genere horror come campo transnazionale di indagine femminista, attraverso una rassegna della letteratura sul genere e sulla teoria dell’horror, sulla teoria femminista del cinema, sull’horror diretto da donne e sugli approcci filosofici femministi al corpo femminile, che delineano l’impostazione teorica dei tre capitoli analitici successivi. Questi ultimi si concentrano su tre diversi sottogeneri per esplorare le differenti costruzioni del corpo femminile veicolate da ciascuno di essi e il modo in cui le loro strutture vengono negoziate dalle registe. Il Capitolo 2 discute alcuni film horror soprannaturali contemporanei, concentrandosi sulla costruzione del corpo femminile come statico e permeabile in relazione all’ambiente domestico. Il Capitolo 3 prende in esame lo slasher contemporaneo, che costruisce il corpo femminile come sorvegliato e vulnerabile all’interno di ambienti disciplinari suburbani. Infine, il Capitolo 4 si concentra sul body horror per mettere in primo piano la costruzione del corpo femminile come soggetto a trasformazioni postumane, generando spazi eterotopici. Nell’inquadrare queste opere come parte di una svolta femminista nell’horror, la tesi contribuisce sia agli studi sull’horror sia alla filosofia femminista, collocando l’attuale centralità dell’horror femminista in un contesto discorsivo specifico, proponendo una lettura femminista materialediscorsiva del corpo femminile nel cinema horror e mostrando come il cinema di genere possa operare come spazio di rielaborazione della soggettività femminile, intesa come posizione prodotta all’interno di regimi genderizzati di biopotere. L’horror contemporaneo emerge così come un luogo chiave per analizzare il modo in cui il cinema partecipa alla negoziazione continua di corpi, potere ed esperienza di genere.
UNDERSTANDING CONTEMPORARY HORROR CINEMA (2014¿2024) IN THE LIGHT OF FEMINIST NEW MATERIALISMS, BIOPOLITICS, AND FILMIC FORM
GALIMI, ROSSANA
2026
Abstract
This thesis argues that a feminist turn has emerged in horror cinema (2014–2024), in which genre structures are appropriated especially by women directors to foreground the female body as an object of inquiry. Methodologically, it develops a feminist framework for analysing horror, situating itself across horror theory and feminist film theory and drawing on Foucauldian feminism, feminist spatial theories, and especially Feminist New Materialism — particularly Elizabeth Grosz’s early New Materialism. It argues that horror cinema provides a particularly productive field for exploring the subjectivation of the female body as characterised by unstable corporeal boundaries and as a locus of threat and transformation. The analysis therefore focuses on how cinematic form and narrative structures construct the female body, approached as the spatially situated effect of material-discursive processes. Chapter 1 is devoted to understanding the horror genre as a transnational field of feminist inquiry, through a review of the literature on genre and horror theory, feminist film theory, female-directed horror, and feminist philosophical approaches to the female body, which delineate the theoretical approach of the following three analytical chapters. These turn to three different subgenres to explore the different construction of the female body conveyed by each subgenre and how subgeneric structures are negotiated by women directors. Chapter 2 discusses selected contemporary supernatural horror films focusing on the construction of the female body as immobile and permeable in relation to the domestic environment. Chapter 3 considers contemporary slasher films that construct the female body as surveilled and vulnerable in disciplining suburban environments. Finally, Chapter 4 turns to body horror in order to foreground the construction of the female body as subject to posthuman transformation, generating heterotopic spaces. In framing these works as part of a feminist horror turn, the thesis contributes to both horror studies and feminist philosophy by situating the current prominence of feminist horror within a specific discursive context, proposing a material-discursive feminist account of the female body in horror films, and demonstrating how genre cinema can operate as a site for the reworking of female subjectivity, understood as a position produced within gendered regimes of biopower. Contemporary horror thus emerges as a key site for examining how cinema participates in the ongoing negotiation of bodies, power, and gendered experience.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
phd_unimi_R13990.pdf
embargo fino al 28/03/2028
Licenza:
Creative Commons
Dimensione
22.19 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
22.19 MB | Adobe PDF |
I documenti in UNITESI sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/380579
URN:NBN:IT:UNIMI-380579