The research presents and deals with the thought development of the jansenist abbot Pietro Tamburini (Brescia 1737- Pavia 1827), a figure has to date been scarcely studied from a historical- juridical perspective notwithstanding the role played by Tamburini as lecturer of law at the University of Pavia and the importance of his works on the ethical-juridical debate between the XVIII and XIX century. From a study of his numerous printed works and analysis of manuscript sources – partly unpublished – we propose to the reader a bifocal analysis: on the one part jurisdictionalist reflection and on the other from a natural law perspective. On the first part we will study the theme of ecclesiastical and civil tolerance in religion and the civilistic configuration of marriage as a direct parallel to anticurialist politics introduced in the second half of the Eighteenth century by the Hapsburg emperor Joseph II. On the second part attention is given to the study of the relationship between the “natural state” and the “social state” on the basis of reinterpretation of the concepts of “social contract” and sovereignty. In depth study will also be made of natural rights and duties of man, personal and real property, equality rights and conventional obligations, profoundly influenced by the jansenist French jurist Jean Domat.
La ricerca presenta ed approfondisce il pensiero dell’abate giansenista Pietro Tamburini (Brescia 1737- Pavia 1827), figura fino ad oggi poco analizzata secondo una specifica prospettiva storico- giuridica nonostante il ruolo ricoperto da Tamburini come docente di diritto all’Università di Pavia e l’importanza delle sue opere nel dibattito etico- giuridico a cavaliere tra XVIII e XIX secolo. Attraverso lo studio delle sue numerose opere a stampa ed il vaglio di fonti archivistiche manoscritte -in parte inedite- si propone al lettore una analisi bifocale: da una parte, la riflessione giurisdizionalista e, dall’altra, quella giusnaturalistica. Sotto il primo versante si analizzano i temi della tolleranza ecclesiastica e civile in materia religiosa e della configurazione contrattuale civilistica del matrimonio in diretto parallelismo alla politica anticurialistica posta in essere nella seconda metà del Settecento dall’imperatore asburgico Giuseppe II. Sotto il secondo versante si pone attenzione allo studio del rapporto tra «stato di natura» e «stato sociale» alla base della rilettura dei concetti di «contratto sociale» e di sovranità. Vengono inoltre approfonditi i diritti e doveri naturali dell’uomo, la proprietà personale e reale, il diritto alla eguaglianza sino alla disamina delle obbligazioni di natura convenzionale da cui emerge una profonda influenza del giurista giansenista francese Jean Domat.
PIETRO TAMBURINI «GIURISTA». PER UNA STORIA DELLA CULTURA GIURIDICA GIANSENISTA ITALIANA.
CARRERA, ALBERTO
2015
Abstract
The research presents and deals with the thought development of the jansenist abbot Pietro Tamburini (Brescia 1737- Pavia 1827), a figure has to date been scarcely studied from a historical- juridical perspective notwithstanding the role played by Tamburini as lecturer of law at the University of Pavia and the importance of his works on the ethical-juridical debate between the XVIII and XIX century. From a study of his numerous printed works and analysis of manuscript sources – partly unpublished – we propose to the reader a bifocal analysis: on the one part jurisdictionalist reflection and on the other from a natural law perspective. On the first part we will study the theme of ecclesiastical and civil tolerance in religion and the civilistic configuration of marriage as a direct parallel to anticurialist politics introduced in the second half of the Eighteenth century by the Hapsburg emperor Joseph II. On the second part attention is given to the study of the relationship between the “natural state” and the “social state” on the basis of reinterpretation of the concepts of “social contract” and sovereignty. In depth study will also be made of natural rights and duties of man, personal and real property, equality rights and conventional obligations, profoundly influenced by the jansenist French jurist Jean Domat.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14242/83279
URN:NBN:IT:UNIMI-83279