The reappearance of iranian vernacular architecture using natural ventilation and passive cooling strategies to improve conditions for food security and education in developing countries with hot climates

ABSTRACT : The largest problem facing human beings today is global warming. Every day, due to heavy consumption of petroleum and nuclear products, a huge amount of electricity is used. This electricity, in turn, fuels the global industry that produces cooling and warming systems for buildings, and this worrying reality has created a lot of biological disasters by adding pollution to our environment, including the increase of greenhouse gas etc. Currently, seventy percent of developing countries are located in hot temperature climates. In addition to dealing with hot climate issues, these countries have other fundamental economic problems like: hunger, lack of conservation of agricultural products, food security and educational opportunities, in particular, having appropriate classroom space for children. . In this research, several realistic, effective and operative solutions have been proposed through the use of economic passive cooling strategies of bioclimatic architecture in order to resolve some of the main problems facing many people who live in these areas. These economic solutions enriched from antique traditional methods of architecture, come from ancient Middle Eastern civilizations in conjunction with contemporary bioclimatic architecture technologies and methodologies of passive cooling systems.