Linee Guida per l’Analisi del Rischio ai fini della redazione del Rapporto di Sicurezza secondo la Direttiva Seveso D.Lgs 105/2015

Questa tesi di dottorato sviluppa un insieme organico di linee guida pratiche a supporto delle autorità competenti e degli analisti del rischio nella redazione e nella valutazione dei Rapporti di Sicurezza previsti dalla Direttiva Seveso III. L’obiettivo è definire in modo chiaro le informazioni tecniche minime da includere nel Rapporto, migliorandone la qualità e facilitandone l’istruttoria. Le linee guida seguono la sequenza tipica dell’analisi del rischio (caratterizzazione delle sostanze,...

Macroseismic Characterization through Earthquake Environmental Effects: Dataset update and Grid-Based applications of the ESI-07 scale

This PhD dissertation is developed within the GEOSCIENCES-IR project, funded by the Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) and aimed at building a national research infrastructure for the Italian Network of Geological Surveys (RISG). Within the Work Package 3 “Landslides and Sinkholes”, the research contributes to applied studies, technological innovation, and knowledge transfer to support decision-making for risk reduction. The work focuses on Earthquake Environmental Effects (...

Non-Newtonian Effects of General Relativistic Disc Galaxy Models

In questa tesi si analizza in che modo effetti puramente relativistici possano influenzare la dinamica delle galassie a disco, nell'ambito di soluzioni esatte delle equazioni di Einstein stazionarie e con simmetria assiale accoppiate al tensore energia-impulso di un fluido perfetto senza pressione (polvere). Anche nel regime di campo debole e velocità significativamente più piccole della velocità della luce, in cui la gravitazione newtoniana dovrebbe rappresentare il limite corretto della Re...

Oriented crystals: an innovative approach to electromagnetic calorimetry

Questa tesi è stata svolta nell’ambito del progetto OREO (ORiEnted calOrimeter) (approvato dall’INFN–CSNV e sviluppato all’interno della subtask 1.3.4 della collaborazione DRD Calo al CERN) e riguarda l’attività di R&D per un calorimetro elettromagnetico omogeneo basato su cristalli orientati. I calorimetri sono blocchi di materiale strumentato nei quali elettroni, positroni o fotoni vengono completamente assorbiti e la loro energia viene misurata. L’impatto del reticolo cristallino e del suo...

Data infrastructures and spatial models for biodiversity assessment and analysis: applications to vertebrate communities.

In conservation biology the computation of biodiversity maps, based on statistical models is a central concern. These maps, produced with objective and repeatable methods are an essential tool for conservation and monitoring programs as well as for landuse planning. Since the computation of biodiversity maps requires complex and time consuming procedures for data processing and analysis, it is necessary to design methods for homogeneous, scalable and repeatable data management and analysis. M...

The E-ELT adptive mirror: prototype and optical test

Ground-based optical-infrared 10m-class telescopes, such as Keck, Gemini, and Very Large Telescopes (VLT), are currently leading many of the astronomical research fields due to their unprecedented collecting areas. However, many new astrophysical quests arose from recent observations, justifying the need for even larger telescopes, with diameters > 30 m. The European scientific community, led by the European Southern Observatory (ESO), takes part in this challenging competition whit the "Eu...

Infrared cameras for small telescopes: from requirements to device.

This thesis work concerns the study, the procurement and the commissioning of small infrared cameras for imaging with small sized ground-based telescopes. Observations at infrared wavelengths are of great importance in astronomy. One of the most known advantages concerns the observation of the distant universe. Due to red-shift, distant objects have their spectral features moved toward higher wavelengths. If one wants to compare the restspectrum of a nearby galaxy in the V band (500-600 nanom...

La cooperazione italiana. Funzione e rilevanza economica: un focus particolare sui settori non bancari

Robust optimization in data envelopment analysis: extended theory and applications.

Performance evaluation of decision-making units (DMUs) via the data envelopment analysis (DEA) is confronted with multi-conflicting objectives, complex alternatives and significant uncertainties. Visualizing the risk of uncertainties in the data used in the evaluation process is crucial to understanding the need for cutting edge solution techniques to organizational decisions. A greater management concern is to have techniques and practical models that can evaluate their operations and make d...